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Introduction to Humans in Engineered Systems.
This book provides a repository of cases and articles on the broad applications of human factors knowledge across the globe. Written by highly experienced authors in this field, this book takes a control theory perspective and uses control diagrams to illustrate the relationships and interactions be...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Wiley
2012.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
MARC
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| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Introduction to Humans in Engineered Systems. |
| 260 | |b Wiley |c 2012. | ||
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (410 pages) | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 520 | |a This book provides a repository of cases and articles on the broad applications of human factors knowledge across the globe. Written by highly experienced authors in this field, this book takes a control theory perspective and uses control diagrams to illustrate the relationships and interactions between the various knowledge areas and applications. A web-based archive of articles, cases, examples and exercises from across the range of knowledge areas and applications is provided as well. | ||
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g Machine generated contents note: |g pt. I |t Historical Perspective -- |t References -- |g 1. |t Natural and Engineered Systems -- |t Purposeful Design -- |t User-Centered Design -- |t Design against Failure -- |t Summary -- |t References -- |g 2. |t Historical Roots -- |t Engineering for Physical Limitations -- |t Size -- |t Strength -- |t Speed and Efficiency -- |t Engineering for Human Cognition -- |t Writing -- |t Number Systems -- |t Point-and-Click Interfaces -- |t Modern Era -- |t Aviation -- |t Digital Computer -- |t Fractured Field -- |t Human Factors/Ergonomics -- |t Human-Computer Interaction -- |t Human-Systems Integration -- |t Summary -- |t References -- |g 3. |t Current Practice -- |t Aerospace -- |t Human-System Specialist in Aerospace -- |t Medicine -- |t Human-System Specialist in Medicine -- |t Automotive Industry -- |t Human-System Specialist in the Automotive Industry -- |t Computer Industry -- |t Human-System Specialist in Human-Computer Interfaces -- |t Summary -- |t References -- |g pt. II |t Environment -- |t References -- |g 4. |t Varied Nature of Environments -- |t Static vs. Dynamic Domains -- |t Sources of Difficulty in Static Environments -- |t Modes -- |t Comprehension -- |t Sources of Difficulty in Dynamic Environments -- |t Lag -- |t Plant Dynamics -- |t Control Order -- |t Perturbation and Noise -- |t Internal vs. External Pacing -- |t Error Tolerance -- |t Summary -- |t References -- |g 5. |t Social Context -- |t Methodological Consequences of Group Size -- |t Length/Variability of Response Times -- |t Methods of Study and Analysis -- |t Communication and Coordination Consequences of Group Size -- |t Summary -- |t References -- |g 6. |t Analysis Techniques -- |t Modeling Static Environments: Finite State Representations -- |t Modeling Dynamic Environments -- |t Control Theory -- |t Signal Detection Theory -- |t Task Analysis -- |t Measuring Complexity Using Information Theory -- |t Modeling Throughput Using Queuing Theory -- |t Summary -- |t References -- |g pt. III |t Human Element -- |t References -- |g 7. |t Determinants of Human Behavior -- |t Human Factor -- |t Structure and Content -- |t Levels of Analysis -- |t Summary -- |t References -- |g 8. |t Structure of Human Information Processing -- |t Processing Stages -- |t Cognition and Action -- |t Cognition and Goal-Directed Behavior -- |t Response Selection -- |t Hiek-Hyman Law -- |t Compatibility -- |t Nature of Capacity Limitations -- |t Summary -- |t References -- |g 9. |t Acquiring Information -- |t Sensory Processing -- |t Vision -- |t Illumination -- |t Reflectance of the Surface -- |t Reflectance of Surrounding Surfaces -- |t Anatomy of the Eye -- |t Visual Acuity -- |t Acuity and Retinal Eccentricity -- |t Adaptation -- |t Saccadic Eye Movements -- |t Temporal Vision -- |t Masking and Crowding -- |t What and Where of Vision -- |t Summary -- |t Color Vision -- |t CIE Color Space -- |t Uses of Color -- |t Audition -- |t Human Auditory System -- |t Auditory Perception -- |t Pitch, Masking, and Critical Bands -- |t Auditory Localization -- |t Auditory-Visual Cross-Modal Interactions -- |t Sensory Processing Summary -- |t Attention -- |t Selective Attention -- |t Cocktail Party Phenomenon and Echoic Memory -- |t Iconic Memory in Vision -- |t Resource and Data Limits -- |t Capacity of Attention -- |t Processing of Unattended Items -- |t Controlling Attention -- |t Visual Search -- |t Visual Monitoring -- |t Information Foraging Theory -- |t Summary -- |t References -- |g 10. |t Central Processing Limitations on Multitasking -- |t Bottleneck Theories -- |t Central Bottleneck Theory -- |t Psychological Refractory Period Paradigm -- |t Central Bottleneck Theory and Driving -- |t Central Bottleneck Theory and Human-Computer Interaction -- |t Fitts' Law -- |t Project Ernestine -- |t Capacity Theories -- |t Complexity in Resource Allocation -- |t Allocation of Limited-Capacity Resources -- |t Multiple Resource Theory -- |t Using Multiple Resource Theory -- |t Applications of Single-Channel and Multiple Resource Theories -- |t Timesharing -- |t Task-Switching Costs -- |t Cognitive Operations in Task Switching -- |t Timesharing Strategies and the Control of Processing -- |t Speed-Accuracy Trade-Off -- |t Optimal Strategies -- |t Summary -- |t References -- |g 11. |t Memory -- |t Types of Memories -- |t Short-Term Memory -- |t Working Memory -- |t Long-Term Memory -- |t Episodic versus Semantic Memory -- |t Retaining and Forgetting Information -- |t Interference -- |t Forgetting to Remember to Remember: Prospective Memory -- |t Retrieving Information -- |t Short-Term Memory Retrieval -- |t Long-Term Memory Retrieval -- |t Summary -- |t References -- |g 12. |t Decision Making -- |t Anatomy of a Decision -- |t Normative Approaches to Decision Making -- |t Rational Decisions -- |t Bayes Theorem -- |t Utility and Expected Value -- |t Nonoptimality of Human Decisions -- |t Failure to Consider Base Rate Information -- |t Judging Numerical Quantities -- |t Failure to Appreciate Statistical Properties -- |t Cognitive Approaches to Decision Making -- |t Confirmation Bias -- |t Framing Effects -- |t Overconfidence -- |t Heuristics in Human Decisions -- |t Availability -- |t Representativeness -- |t Anchoring -- |t Use of Heuristics -- |t Other Influences on Decision Making -- |t Process Models of Human Decision Making -- |t Naturalistic Decision Making -- |t Relationship between Decision-Making Models and Systems Engineering -- |t Summary -- |t References -- |g pt. IV |t Human-System Integration -- |t References -- |g 13. |t Case Study in Human-System Performance: The Exxon Valdez -- |t Account of the Grounding of the Tankship Exxon Valdez -- |t Nature of the Error -- |t Mode Errors -- |t Control Dynamics and Detection Times -- |t Time Estimation -- |t Decision Biases -- |t Multitasking -- |t Summary -- |t References -- |g 14. |t Human Error -- |t Human Error and System Error -- |t Nature of Human Error -- |t Theories of Human Error -- |t Error Types -- |t Error Forms -- |t Situation Awareness -- |t Situation Awareness in Individuals -- |t Situation Awareness of Teams -- |t Cognitive Processing in Establishing Situation Awareness -- |t Measuring Situation Awareness -- |t Inferring Situation Awareness from Eye Fixation Patterns -- |t Summary of Situation Awareness -- |t Summary -- |t References -- |g 15. |t Contextual Factors Affecting Human-System Performance -- |t Workload -- |t Defining and Measuring Workload -- |t Performance-Based Metrics -- |t Cognitive Task Analysis -- |t Physiological Indices of Workload -- |t Subjective Ratings of Workload -- |t Workload Summary -- |t Interruption -- |t Operator State -- |t Fatigue -- |t Sleep Deprivation and Circadian Rhythms -- |t Summary -- |t References -- |g 16. |t Role of Automation in Human-System Performance -- |t Using Automated Devices -- |t Levels of Automation -- |t Taxonomy of Automation Levels -- |t Automation as a Decision Support Aid -- |t Automation and System Safety -- |t Summary -- |t References -- |g 17. |t Supporting Human-System Performance -- |t Alarms and Alerts -- |t Sensory Characteristics of Good Alerts and Alarms -- |t Design Considerations in Alerts and Alarms -- |t Human Factors Issues with Alerts and Alarms -- |t Information Displays -- |t Transform Information to Take Advantage of Human Perceptual Systems -- |t Match Perceptual Cues to the Nature of the Judgment -- |t Choose Perceptual Depictions Compatible with Internal Representations -- |t Provide Feedback -- |t Use Presentation Techniques That Minimize Demand for Focal Visual Attention -- |t Use Perceptual Distinctions That Match Visual and Auditory Capabilities -- |t Apply the Proximity Compatibility Principle -- |t Create Barriers -- |t Summary -- |t References. |
| 546 | |a English. | ||
| 590 | |a ProQuest Ebook Central |b Ebook Central Academic Complete | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Human engineering. | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Ergonomics | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Ergonomie. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a ergonomics. |2 aat | |
| 650 | 7 | |a PSYCHOLOGY |x Industrial & Organizational Psychology. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Human engineering |2 fast | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Folk, Charles L. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Boehm-Davis, Deborah Ann. |4 aut | |
| 720 | |a Remington, Roger. | ||
| 758 | |i has work: |a Introduction to Humans in Engineered Systems (Text) |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGGpg7wygwVmM3KpKt4M8y |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork | ||
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