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|a LAN
|x 000000
|2 bisacsh
|
082 |
0 |
4 |
|a 428/.0071
|2 21
|
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|a UAMI
|
100 |
1 |
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|a Gass, Susan M.
|
245 |
1 |
0 |
|a Interlanguage refusals :
|b a cross-cultural study of Japanese-English /
|c Susan M. Gass and Noël Houck.
|
260 |
|
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|a Berlin ;
|a New York :
|b Mouton de Gruyter,
|c 1999.
|
300 |
|
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|a 1 online resource (x, [264] pages) :
|b illustrations
|
336 |
|
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|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
|
337 |
|
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|a computer
|b c
|2 rdamedia
|
338 |
|
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|a online resource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
|
490 |
1 |
|
|a Studies on language acquisition ;
|v 15
|
504 |
|
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|a Includes bibliographical references (pages 227-245) and indexes.
|
505 |
0 |
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|a Acknowledgements -- 1. The study of refusals -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Refusals -- 3. Possible refusal trajectories -- 4. Categorizing refusal responses -- 4.1. Identifying refusal features -- 4.2. Classification systems -- 5. Studies of refusals -- 2. Issues of methodology -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Data collection -- 2.1. Discourse completion tests -- 2.2. Role play -- 2.3. Other methodology comparisons -- 3. Video data -- 4. Data-base -- 5. Analysis of interactional aspects � Effect of open role play -- 5.1. Quantitative analysis
|
505 |
8 |
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|a 5.2. Qualitative analysis: Classifying the data6. Analysis of nonverbal aspects � Effect of video -- 6.1. Nonverbal messages -- 6.2. Physical context -- 6.3. Directionality and intensity of attention -- 6.4. Affect -- 6.5. Disadvantages -- 7. Conclusion -- 3. Episodes -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The episode -- 3. A complete refusal sequence -- 4. Analysis -- 4.1. Quantitative analysis -- 4.2. Qualitative analysis -- 5. Interpretation -- 6. Conclusion -- 4. Non-native management of back channels in English refusals -- 1. Introduction
|
505 |
8 |
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|a 2. Back channels3. Head movement -- 4. Japanese and English nonverbal indicators -- 5. Issues of methodology -- 6. Analysis -- 6.1. Ability -- 6.2. Distribution: High frequency contexts -- 6.3. Distribution: A low frequency context -- 6.4. Problems -- 7. Conclusion -- 5. Nonverbal behavior in non-native English refusals -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Nonverbal behavior -- 2.1. Strategic uses of nonverbal behavior -- 2.2. Cross-cultural differences in nonverbal behavior -- 3. The data -- 4. Comparison of non-native speakers� nonverbal behavior
|
505 |
8 |
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|a 4.1. Rie�s nonverbal behavior4.2. Ryo�s nonverbal behavior -- 4.3. Mie�s nonverbal behavior -- 5. Comparison of nonverbal activity of the three non-native speakers -- 6. Conclusion -- 6. Pragmatic communication strategies -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Communication strategies -- 1.2. Pragmatic communication strategies -- 2. Questions -- 3. General results -- 3.1. Question one: Outcomes -- 3.2. Question two: Refusal orientation -- 3.3. Question three: Strategies -- 4. Japanese pragmatic communication strategies -- 4.1. Bluntness
|
505 |
8 |
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|a 4.2. Indications of linguistic or sociocultural inadequacy4.3. Use of the L1 -- 4.4. Sequential shifts in goal, semantic formula, or content -- 4.5. Nonverbal expressions of affect -- 5. Conclusion -- 7. Searching for common ground -- 1. Conversational expectations -- 2. Refusal structure -- 3. Getting the interaction back “on track� -- 3.1. Requests for reasons -- 3.2. Unacceptable moves -- 3.3. Establishing propositions “in play� -- 4. Conclusion -- 8. Language use and language learning -- 1. Introduction
|
590 |
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|a ProQuest Ebook Central
|b Ebook Central Academic Complete
|
590 |
|
|
|a eBooks on EBSCOhost
|b EBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - Worldwide
|
650 |
|
0 |
|a English language
|x Study and teaching
|x Japanese speakers.
|
650 |
|
0 |
|a English language
|x Grammar, Comparative
|x Japanese.
|
650 |
|
0 |
|a Japanese language
|x Grammar, Comparative
|x English.
|
650 |
|
0 |
|a Interlanguage (Language learning)
|
650 |
|
0 |
|a Intercultural communication.
|
650 |
|
0 |
|a Speech acts (Linguistics)
|
650 |
|
6 |
|a Interlangue (Apprentissage des langues)
|
650 |
|
6 |
|a Actes de parole.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES
|x General.
|2 bisacsh
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a English language
|x Grammar, Comparative
|x Japanese
|2 fast
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a English language
|x Study and teaching
|x Japanese speakers
|2 fast
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Intercultural communication
|2 fast
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Interlanguage (Language learning)
|2 fast
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Japanese language
|x Grammar, Comparative
|x English
|2 fast
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Speech acts (Linguistics)
|2 fast
|
700 |
1 |
|
|a Houck, Nöel,
|d 1942-
|1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjtvChtGxcgK8Wdp4dHpyd
|
758 |
|
|
|i has work:
|a Interlanguage refusals (Text)
|1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGkxw4CbdBmGPPj788jxj3
|4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork
|
776 |
0 |
8 |
|i Print version:
|a Gass, Susan M.
|t Interlanguage refusals.
|d Berlin ; New York : Mouton de Gruyter, 1999
|w (DLC) 99024530
|
830 |
|
0 |
|a Studies on language acquisition ;
|v 15.
|
856 |
4 |
0 |
|u https://ebookcentral.uam.elogim.com/lib/uam-ebooks/detail.action?docID=3040545
|z Texto completo
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|b EBSC
|n 560667
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|a ProQuest MyiLibrary Digital eBook Collection
|b IDEB
|n cis27169882
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|b YANK
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