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Genetically modified and non-genetically modified food supply chains : co-existence and traceability /
"In the European Union nations, and other countries including Japan, Australia and Malaysia, it is a legal requirement that food products containing genetically modified organism (GMO) materials are labelled as such in order that customers may make informed purchasing decisions. For manufacture...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Chichester, West Sussex, UK ; Ames, Iowa, USA :
Wiley-Blackwell,
2012.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Title page; Copyright page; Contents; List of Contributors; Foreword; Part 1: Introduction; 1: Introduction to the GM and Non-GM Supply Chain Co-Existence and Traceability; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Gmo Development; 1.3 Opinions and Attitudes of European Citizens and Consumers; 1.4 The Different Regulatory Frames and Risk Perception; 1.4.1 Risk perception; 1.4.2 Regulatory and responsibility frames; 1.5 European Traceability and Co-Existence Frames; 1.5.1 The traceability frame; 1.5.2 Co-Existence issues; 1.5.3 European research; 1.6 Other Issues; 1.7 Conclusion; References.
- Part 2: Managing Gene Flow2: Contributions of Pollen and Seed to Impurity in Crops
- A Comparison of Maize, Oilseed Rape and Beet; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Maize; 2.2.1 Cross-pollination in maize; 2.2.2 Volunteers and ferals in maize; 2.2.3 Feasibility of co-existence in maize; 2.3 Oilseed Rape; 2.3.1 Oilseed rape
- cross-pollination between crops; 2.3.2 Oilseed rape volunteers; 2.3.3 Oilseed rape ferals; 2.3.4 Oilseed rape wild relatives
- Brassica rapa; 2.3.5 Feasibility of managing co-existence in oilseed rape; 2.4 Beet; 2.4.1 Beet cross-pollination between crops.
- 2.4.2 Beet volunteers (weed beet) and ferals2.4.3 Wild (sea) beet and its role in the Beta complex; 2.4.4 Feasibility of co-existence in beet; 2.5 Comparison of Species Based on Plant Traits; 2.5.1 Pollen versus seed; Acknowledgements; References; 3: Co-Existence Issues of GM Sugar Beet; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Sugar Beet in the World; 3.2.1 Where are sugar beets produced?; 3.2.2 The marketplace; 3.2.3 Issues and constraints associated with GM sugar beets; 3.3 Overview of Sugar Beet Biology and Agronomy; 3.3.1 Description and domestication; 3.3.2 Taxonomy; 3.3.3 Genetic proximity.
- 3.3.4 Cultivation practices3.3.5 Plant breeding; 3.3.6 Expected benefits of GM beets; 3.4 Pre-Cultivation Co-Existence Issues; 3.4.1 Pollen dispersal; 3.4.2 Proximity of GM and non-GM nurseries; 3.4.3 Weed beet pollen invasion in the nursery; 3.4.4 The boomerang admixture; 3.4.5 The choice of the plant selection scheme; 3.5 Consequences of Co-Existence for the Cropping System in a Region; 3.5.1 Do volunteer beets exist?; 3.5.2 Weed beets; 3.5.3 Gene flow; 3.5.4 A model of weed beet demography; 3.5.5 Simulation at a regional scale: the case of herbicide resistance.
- 3.5.6 Recommendations by inter-professional organisations3.6 Consequences of Co-Existence for the Genetic Resources; 3.6.1 Sea beet; 3.6.2 Vegetable and garden beets; 3.7 Post-Harvest Co-Existence Issues; 3.7.1 Harvesting machines; 3.7.2 Collection routes; 3.8 Conclusion; References; 4: Ex Ante Evaluation of Gene Flow in Oilseed Rape with Cropping System Models; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Modelling Approach; 4.2.1 How do we imagine the perfect gene flow model?; 4.2.2 Development of the GeneSys model; 4.2.3 Model analysis and evaluation; 4.3 The Simulation Methodology.