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Islam and the making of the nation : Kartosuwiryo and political Islam in twentieth-century Indonesia /
For decades, scholars of Indonesia have rejected the religious claims of the Darul Islam movement, interpreting the antagonism between the Islamic state and Soekarno's republic as a fight for power, self-assertion, or land rights. Recently Kartosuwiryo and the Darul Islam have become heroic sym...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Leiden :
KITLV Press,
2012.
|
| Colección: | Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde ;
282. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Preface: new perspectives on political Islam in twentieth-century Indonesia
- Scholarly approaches to Islam and politics
- Kartosuwiryo's motives
- About this book
- Structure of the book
- A note on the sources
- 1. Planting the seeds: java, the nationalist movement and Kartosuwiryo in the 1920s
- From desa to kota: a nationalist leader in the making
- Colonial perspectives
- Surabaya
- Batavia
- Back to the desa: building local networks
- West Java
- Malangbong
- Islam, authority and leadership in the Priangan
- Developing an Islamic nationalist ideology
- Concluding remarks
- 2. Political Islam in changing times: sarekat Islam and masyumi under the Dutch and Japanese occupations (1930-1945)
- Kartosuwiryo: a rising star?
- Redefining Partai Sarekat Islam Indonesia's priorities
- Pan-Islamism and non-cooperation
- The Islamic movement and secular nationalism
- The consequences of non-cooperation
- The Brosoer sikap hidjrah PSII and Daftar oesaha hidjrah
- Reflecting on the 'Middle East' factor
- Kartosuwiryo's weakening support and withdrawal from politics
- New regime, new approach: Dai Nippon and Islamic politics
- The rise of secular nationalism
- Concluding remarks
- 3. Religious resistance and secular politics: laying the foundations of the Indonesian state (1945-1947)
- Shifting centres of power: Tokyo, Jakarta, London, The Hague
- Masyumi's Islamization of the ideological struggle
- Kartosuwiryo's Haloean politik Islam
- Troop polarization in West Java
- Seeking a structure
- The Linggadjati agreement and the Dutch invasion
- Consequences for West Java
- The Limbangan incident.
- West Java on the eve of the Renville agreement
- Ideological radicalization: calling for holy war
- Kartosuwiryo's Perang sabil
- Kartosuwiryo's 'holy war'
- Government reception of Masyumi's and Kartosuwiryo's
- calls for a jihad
- Concluding remarks
- 4. Building the Islamic state: from ideal to reality (1947-1949)
- Groundwork (November 1947-May 1948)
- Imagining the Islamic state
- Laying the foundations of the Islamic state
- Early reactions
- Initial expansion
- A step closer to establishing the Islamic state (May-December 1948)
- Institutional and territorial consolidation
- Structuring the Islamic state
- Reaching out: promoting the common goal
- Growing apart (December 1948-August 1949)
- Tentara Islam Indonesia and the Siliwangi in West Java: an uneasy cohabitation
- ... and an easy divorce.
- Opposing reactions: clashing military and political interests
- Declaring an Islamic state in 'occupied' West Java
- The proclamation of the Negara Islam Indonesia
- The NII's criminal code
- The NII's Islamic martial law
- Initial attempts to reconciliation (August-October 1949)
- Concluding remarks
- 5. The 'War of the Roses': the Islamic state and the Pancasila Republic (1949-1962)
- Shifting approaches: between negotiation and condemnation (1949-1954)
- The 'Commission for the solution to the Darul Islam problem'
- 'Silently resorting to great military force'
- The duty to restore peace
- The unitary state: 'a modern form of colonialism'
- A new round of negotiations
- Soekiman's 'more resolute way'
- Soekarno's Pancasila national state and its opponents
- 'Final operations' against the enemies of the state
- The demise of Masyumi and Darul Islam (1955-1962)
- Political defeat.
- Darul Islam and the regional rebellions
- Operation 'annihilate'
- Concluding remarks
- 6. From rebellion to martyrdom?
- Speculations and the rhetoric of betrayal (1948-1950)
- Darul Islam and Communism
- The DI: a scheme of '(D)utch (I)nfiltration'
- Missing ideological reactions to Kartosuwiryo's NII
- Building the image of a 'sterile rebel'
- Condemnation: mysticism, violence and defeat
- Reconciliation: keep your friends close, but your enemies closer
- Glorification
- Kartosuwiryo and contemporary visions of Islamic law in Indonesia
- Comparing the codes: crimes and punishments
- Beyond condemnation and glorification
- Concluding remarks
- conclusion: the development of political Islam and the making of the Indonesian state
- Appendix: Articles and pamphlets authored by S.M. Kartosuwiryo.