Using sludge on arable land : effect based levels and longterm accumulation for certain organic pollutants.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autores Corporativos: Nordic Council of Ministers, Nordic Council
Otros Autores: Sternbeck, John
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: København : Nordisk Ministerråd : Nordisk Råd, 2011.
Edición:1. opl.
Colección:TemaNord ; 2011:506.
Temas:
Sewage sludge as fertilizer.
Sewage sludge as fertilizer > Environmental aspects.
Boues d'épuration (Engrais)
Boues d'épuration (Engrais) > Aspect de l'environnement.
Sewage sludge as fertilizer
Sewage sludge as fertilizer > Environmental aspects
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Content; Preface; Summary; 1. Introduction ; 1.1 Background; 1.2 Scope and goal of this project; 1.3 Production and use of sewage sludge; 1.4 Pollutants in sludge
  • current legislation; 1.5 History behind limit values ; 1.6 Summary of the VKM model; 2. Methods and data; 2.1 Data on sludge quality ; 2.2 General principles for calculation of effect based levels; 2.3 Acceptable concentration in soil; 2.4 Effect based levels in sludge; 3. Organic pollutants in sludge from the Nordic countries; 3.1 PAH; 3.2 PCB; 3.3 Phthalates; 3.4 Alkylphenols; 3.5 LAS; 3.6 PBDE; 3.7 Other organic compounds.
  • 4. Chemicals use and near future prognosis4.1. Sources of selected substances to the WWTPs; 4.2. Current legislation; 4.3. Conclusions; 5. Accumulation in soil; 5.1 Accumulation of organic pollutants
  • review of case studies; 5.2 Long-term accumulation in Nordic region; 6. Effect based levels and risk assessment; 6.1 Effect based levels; 6.2 Comparing effect based levels with levels in Nordic sludge; 7. To control pollution from use of sludge; 7.1 Limit values or other ways to control?; 7.2. Monitoring; References; Appendice 1. Contaminants in sludge from the Nordic countries; Introduction.
  • Sweden Norway; Denmark; Finland; Iceland; Synthesis; References; Appendice 2. Substance-specific data used in the calculations; References; Appendice 3. Critical sludge concentrations for soil organisms, human exposure and birds; Appendice 4. Management for soil protection; Appendice 5. Limit values and application rates for sludge
  • a comparison between the Nordic countries.

Ejemplares similares