Cargando…
Solvent Extraction : Classical and Novel Approaches.
The main challenge in modern solvent extraction separation is that most techniques are mainly empirical, specific and particular for narrow fields of practice and require a large degree of experimentation. ThisÈconcise and modernÈbook provides aÈcomplete overview of both solvent extraction separatio...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Burlington :
Elsevier Science,
2011.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover; Solvent Extraction: Classical and Novel Approaches; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Introduction; References; Part I
- Conventional (Classical) Principles and Practice of Solvent Extraction; Chapter 1
- Modern (Classical) Fundamental Principles of Solvent Extraction; 1. Introduction; 2. Solvent Extraction By Solvation; 3. Solvent Extraction with Chemical Reactions (By Complexation); 4. Driving Forces of Solvent Extraction; 5. Influence of Kinetics Factors; 6. Selectivity; 7. Factors Affecting Extraction Process; 8. Module Design Considerations.
- 9. Experimental Determination of Distribution Ratios10. Summarizing Remarks; References; Chapter 2
- Principles of Solvent Extraction of Organic and Mineral Acids; 1. Introduction; 2. Extraction of Acids by Carbon-Bonded Oxygen-Donor Extractants and Substituted Hydrocarbon Solvents; 3. Phosphorus-bonded Oxygen Donor Extractants; 4. Aliphatic Amine Extractants; 5. Extraction of Strong (Inorganic) Acids; 6. Summarizing Remarks; References; Chapter 3
- Chemistry of Metal Solvent Extraction; 1. Introduction; 2. Metal Extraction by Cation Exchangers (Acidic Extractants).
- 3 .Metal Extraction by Anion Exchangers (Ion Pair Formation)4. Extraction Through Formation of H-Bonding and Solvating Complexes; 5. Extraction Through Mixed Complex Formation; 6. Extractable Complexation of Monovalent Metals; 7. Extraction with Aqueous Biphasic Systems; References; Chapter 4
- Engineering Development of Solvent Extraction Processes; 1. Introduction; 2. Extraction Stage; 3 .Stripping Organic Solutions; 4 .Extraction Efficiency; 5 .Equipment Design For Continuous Extraction-Stripping Processes; 6. Solvent Losses; 7. Economical Considerations.
- 8. Problems With Scale-Up To Industrial SystemsReferences; Chapter 5
- Examples of Application of Solvent Extraction Techniques in Chemical, Radiochemical, Biochemical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical Separations, andWastewater Treatment; 1. Introduction; 2. Extraction in Hydrometallurgy (Metals Extraction); 3. Solvent Extraction in Nuclear Chemistry and Technology; 4. Solvent Extraction in Analytical Chemistry; 5. Application of Solvent Extraction in Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Separations; 6. Application of Solvent Extraction in Organic and Biofuels Separation.
- 7. Solvent Extraction in Recovery of Waste and Wastewater TreatmentReferences; Part II
- Novel Competitive Complexation/Solvation Theory (CCST) of Solvent Extraction: Principles and Practice; Chapter 6
- Backgrounds of the Competitive Complexation/Solvation Theory of Solvent Extraction; 1. Introduction; 2. Complexation Through the H-Bonding and Proton Transfer; 3. Distribution Isotherm; 4. Modified Competitive Preferential Solvation Theory; 5. Electronic Acid-Base Theory and Amphoterity; 6. Aggregation; References.
- Chapter 7
- Competitive Complexation/Solvation Theory of Solvent Extraction: General Mechanisms and Kinetics.