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Theory of reflectance and emittance spectroscopy /

"Reflectance and emittance spectroscopy are increasingly important tools in remote sensing and have been employed in most recent planetary spacecraft missions. They are primarily used to measure properties of disordered materials, especially in the interpretation of remote observations of the s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Hapke, Bruce
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, ©2012.
Edición:2nd ed.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 1 0 |a Theory of reflectance and emittance spectroscopy /  |c Bruce Hapke. 
250 |a 2nd ed. 
260 |a Cambridge ;  |a New York :  |b Cambridge University Press,  |c ©2012. 
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520 |a "Reflectance and emittance spectroscopy are increasingly important tools in remote sensing and have been employed in most recent planetary spacecraft missions. They are primarily used to measure properties of disordered materials, especially in the interpretation of remote observations of the surfaces of the Earth and other terrestrial planets. This book gives a quantitative treatment of the physics of the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with particulate media, such as powders and soils. Subjects covered include electromagnetic wave propagation, single particle scattering, diffuse reflectance, thermal emittance and polarisation. This new edition has been updated to include a quantitative treatment of the effects of porosity, a detailed discussion of the coherent backscatter opposition effect, a quantitative treatment of simultaneous transport of energy within the medium by conduction and radiation, and lists of relevant databases and software. This is an essential reference for research scientists, engineers and advanced students of planetary remote sensing"--  |c Provided by publisher 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
505 0 |a Cover; THEORY OF REFLECTANCE AND EMITTANCE SPECTROSCOPY; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgments; From the first edition; Preface to the second edition; 1: Introduction; 1.1 Scientific rationale; 1.2 About this book; 2: Electromagnetic wave propagation; 2.1 Maxwell's equations; 2.2 Electromagnetic waves in free space; 2.2.1 The wave equation; 2.2.2 Huygens's principle; 2.2.3 The Poynting vector and the irradiance; 2.3 Propagation in a linear nonabsorbing medium; 2.3.1 Induced electric dipoles; 2.3.2 The Clausius-Mossotti / Lorentz-Lorenz relation. 
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650 0 |a Reflectance spectroscopy. 
650 0 |a Emission spectroscopy. 
651 0 |a Moon  |x Surface  |x Spectra. 
650 4 |a Reflectance spectroscopy. 
650 4 |a Emission spectroscopy. 
650 6 |a Spectroscopie de réflectance. 
650 6 |a Spectroscopie d'émission. 
651 6 |a Lune  |x Surface  |x Spectre. 
650 7 |a TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING  |x Remote Sensing & Geographic Information Systems.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a NATURE  |x Sky Observation.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Emission spectroscopy  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Reflectance spectroscopy  |2 fast 
651 7 |a Moon  |2 fast 
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776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Hapke, Bruce.  |t Theory of reflectance and emittance spectroscopy.  |b 2nd ed.  |d Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2012  |z 9780521883498  |w (DLC) 2011040517  |w (OCoLC)755071798 
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880 8 |6 505-00/(S  |a 4.3.2 Reflection and transmission at normal incidence -- 4.3.3 Reflection and transmission at arbitrary angles -- 4.3.3.1 Snell's law -- 4.3.3.2 Ee perpendicular to the plane of propagation -- 4.3.4 Reflection and transmission when n is real -- 4.3.5 Polarization -- 4.3.6 Reflection and refraction when n is complex -- 4.4 The Kramers--Kronig reflectivity relations -- 4.5 Absorption bands in reflectivity -- 4.6 Criterion for optical flatness -- 5: Single-particle scattering: perfect spheres -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Concepts and definitions -- 5.2.1 Radiance -- 5.2.2 Cross sections -- 5.2.3 Efficiencies and size parameter -- 5.2.4 Particle single-scattering albedo and espat function -- 5.2.5 Scattering and phase angles -- 5.2.6 Particle phase function -- 5.2.7 The asymmetry factor -- 5.2.8 The scattering (Mueller) matrix -- 5.3 Scattering by a perfect, uniform sphere: Mie theory -- 5.4 Properties of the Mie solution -- 5.4.1 General properties -- 5.4.2 X = 1: the Rayleigh region -- 5.4.3 X ~ 1: the resonance region -- 5.4.4 X>>1: the geometric-optics region -- 5.4.4.1 Introduction -- 5.4.4.2 Diffraction -- 5.4.4.3 Scattering not caused by diffraction -- 5.4.4.4 Surface reflection -- 5.4.4.5 Refracted rays -- 5.4.4.6 Total light scattered by a large sphere -- 5.5 Other regular particles -- 5.6 The equivalent-slab approximation -- 5.7 Computer programs -- 6: Single-particle scattering: irregular particles -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Extension of definitions to nonspherical particles -- 6.3 Empirical scattering functions -- 6.3.1 The Allen approximation for Fraunhofer diffraction -- 6.3.2 Legendre polynomial representation of Π(g) -- 6.3.3 Henyey-Greenstein function representation Π(g) -- 6.3.4 Lambert and Lommel-Seeliger sphere phase functions for nondiffractive scattering -- 6.3.5 Other functions. 
880 8 |6 505-00/(S  |a 6.4 Theoretical and experimental studies of nonspherical particles -- 6.4.1 Theory for particles small compared with the wavelength -- 6.4.2 General theoretical methods -- 6.4.3 Other approaches -- 6.4.4 Laboratory measurements -- 6.4.5 Summary of theoretical and experimental studies -- 6.5 The generalized equivalent-slab model -- 6.5.1 The scattering efficiency -- 6.5.2 Fraunhofer diffraction -- 6.5.3 Nondiffractive scattering -- 6.5.3.1 The equivalent-slab model for Qs -- 6.5.3.2 Exterior-surface reflection -- 6.5.3.3 Internal surface reflection -- 6.5.3.4 The internal-transmission factor -- 6.5.4 Experimental choice of models for Θ -- 6.5.5 The espat function -- 6.5.7 The particle phase function of the equivalent-slab model -- 6.5.8 Coated particles -- 6.5.9 Summary of the equivalent-slab model for irregular particles -- 6.6 Computer programs and databases -- 7: Propagation in a nonuniform medium: the equation of radiative transfer -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Effective-medium theories -- 7.3 The transport of radiation in a particulate medium -- 7.3.1 Concepts and definitions -- 7.3.2 The equation of radiative transfer in a quasi-continuous medium -- 7.4 Radiative transfer in a medium of arbitrary particle separation -- 7.4.1 Introduction -- 7.4.2 Fresnel diffraction in particulate media -- 7.4.3 Coherent effects in a close-packed medium -- 7.4.4 The transmissivity of a particulate medium -- 7.4.5 Radiative transfer in a particulate medium of arbitrary filling factor -- 7.4.6 Mean free paths in a particulate medium -- 7.5 Methods of solution of radiative-transfer problems -- 7.5.1 Introduction -- 7.5.2 The Monte Carlo method -- 7.5.3 The radiosity method -- 7.5.4 The doubling method -- 7.5.5 The Eddington approximation -- 7.5.6 Integral equation formulation -- 7.5.7 The multistream method -- 7.5.8 The method of invariance -- 7.6 Computer programs. 
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