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Food carbohydrate chemistry /

"Not since "Sugar Chemistry" by Shallenberger and Birch (1975) has a text clearly presented and applied basic carbohydrate chemistry to the quality attributes and functional properties of foods. Now in Food Carbohydrate Chemistry, author Wrolstad emphasizes the application of carbohyd...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Wrolstad, Ronald E., 1939-
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.
Edición:1st ed.
Colección:IFT Press series ; 48.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Composition of Sweeteners
  • Cane and Beet Sugar
  • Honey
  • Starch-Derived Sweeteners
  • Inulin Syrup
  • Sugar Composition of Fruits and Fruit Juices
  • 3. Reactions of Sugars
  • Mutarotation
  • Oxidation of Sugars
  • Glycoside Formation
  • Acid Catalyzed Sugar Reactions
  • Alkaline-Catalyzed Sugar Reactions
  • Summary
  • 4. Browning Reactions
  • Key Reactions in Maillard Browning
  • Introductory Comments
  • Sugar-Amino Condensation
  • The Amadori and Heyn's Rearrangements
  • Dehydration, Enolization, and Rearrangement Reactions
  • The Strecker Degradation
  • Final Stages: Condensation and Polymerization
  • An Alternate Free-Radical Mechanism for Nonenzymatic Browning
  • Measurement of Maillard Browning
  • Control of Maillard Browning
  • Introductory Comments
  • Water Activity
  • The Importance of pH
  • Nature of Reactants
  • Temperature
  • Oxygen
  • Chemical Inhibitors
  • Other Browning Reactions.
  • Caramelization
  • Ascorbic Acid Browning
  • Enzymatic Browning
  • Assessing Contributing Factors to Nonenzymatic Browning
  • 5. Functional Properties of Sugars
  • Taste Properties of Sugars
  • The Shallenberger-Acree Theory for Sweetness Perception
  • Sugar Solubility
  • Crystallinity of Sugars
  • Hygroscopicity
  • Humectancy
  • Viscosity
  • Freezing Point Depression and Boiling Point Elevation
  • Osmotic Effects
  • 6. Analytical Methods
  • Physical Methods
  • Refractometry
  • Density
  • Polarimetry
  • Colorimetric Methods
  • Total Sugars by Phenol-Sulfuric Acid
  • Reducing Sugar Methods
  • Chromatographic Methods
  • Paper and Thin-Layer Chromatography
  • Gas-Liquid Chromatography
  • HPLC
  • Enzymic Methods
  • Carbon Stable-Isotopic Ratio Analysis (SIRA)
  • 7. Starch in Foods
  • Sources of Starch
  • Molecular Structure of Starch
  • Starch Granules
  • Gelatinization and Pasting: The Cooking of Starch.
  • 1. Classifying, identifying, naming, and drawing sugars and sugar derivatives
  • 2. Sugar composition of foods
  • 3. Reactions of sugars
  • 4. Browning reactions
  • 5. Functional properties of sugars
  • 6. Analytical methods
  • 7. Starch in foods
  • 8. Plant cell wall polysaccharides
  • 9. Nutritional roles of carbohydrates
  • Appendices.