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|a d------
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|a HG3853.4
|b .C75 2012eb
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|a HG3881.5.I58
|b W67 No. 12/07eb
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|a UAMI
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1 |
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|a Crispolti, V.
|q (Valerio),
|e author.
|1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjHkY6bK66wPgtWr96PDC3
|
245 |
1 |
1 |
|a "International reserves in low-income countries :
|b have they served as buffers?" /
|c Valerio Crispolti and George Tsibouris.
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260 |
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|a [Washington, D.C.] :
|b International Monetary Fund,
|c [2012], ©2011.
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300 |
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|a 1 online resource (36 pages) :
|b illustrations
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336 |
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|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a computer
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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338 |
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|a online resource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
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340 |
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|g polychrome.
|2 rdacc
|0 http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAColourContent/1003
|
347 |
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|a text file
|2 rdaft
|0 http://rdaregistry.info/termList/fileType/1002
|
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1 |
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|a IMF working paper ;
|v WP/12/07
|
500 |
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|a At head of title: African Department.
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|a Title from PDF title page (IMF Web site, viewed January 11, 2012).
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|a "January 2012."
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|a This paper provides a historical perspective on the role of international reserves in low-income countries as a cushion against large external shocks over the last three decades - including the current global crisis. The results suggest that international reserves have played a role in buffering external shocks, with the resulting macroeconomic costs varying with the nature of the shock, the economy's structural characteristics, and the level of reserves.
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504 |
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|a Includes bibliographical references.
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|a Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Event Study Analysis: 1980-2007; A. Methodology; Figures; 1. Definition of Shock Episodes; 2. Identifying the Cost Associated with a Shock; B. Anatomy of Shocks; Tables; 1. Frequency and Size of Shocks; C. Macroeconomic Impact and Cost of Shocks; 2. Frequency and Size of Shocks by Region; 3. Macroeconomic Impact of Shocks; 4. Costs by Type Shocks; D. The Role of International Reserves; 5. Annual Losses and Level of Reserves; E. Robustness Analysis; 6. Costs of External Shocks by Variable and Type of Shock; 3. Frequency and Size of Shocks (25th Percentile).
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|a 7. Costs of External Shocks by Variable and Type of Shock (25th percentile)4. Frequency and Size of Shocks(Whole Sample Distribution); 8. Costs of External Shocks by Variable and Type of Shock (Whole Sample Distribution); 9. Macroeconomic Performance by Level of Reserves and Structural Characteristics ("Closed" Events); III. Global Financial Crisis: 2008-2010; 10. Macroeconomic Impact of the Crisis; 11. Macroeconomic Impact of the Crisis by Level of Reserves; 12. Macroeconomic Performance by Level of Reserves and Structural Characteristics; IV. Conclusions; V. References; VI. Appendix.
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|a A.1: List of VariablesA. 2: List of Countries and Structural Characteristics of the Economy; A.3: Shock Variables (1980-2007)-Summary Statistics; A.4: Macroeconomic Variables (1980-2007)-Summary Statistics; A.5: Macroeconomic Impact of Shocks; A.6: Macroeconomic Impact of Shocks (continued); A.1: GDP and Consumption Costs by Type of Shock; A.2: GDP and Consumption Costs by Type of Shock (continued); A.3: GDP Costs by Type of Shock and Level of Reserves; A.4: GDP Costs by Type of Shock and Level of Reserves (continued); A.5: Consumption Costs by Type of Shock and Level of Reserves.
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|a A.6: Consumption Costs by Type of Shock and Level of Reserves (continued)A.7: SDR Allocation; A.8: Macroeconomic Impact of the Crisis.
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590 |
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|a ProQuest Ebook Central
|b Ebook Central Academic Complete
|
650 |
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|a Foreign exchange reserves
|z Developing countries.
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650 |
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7 |
|a Foreign exchange reserves
|2 fast
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651 |
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7 |
|a Developing countries
|2 fast
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700 |
1 |
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|a Tsibouris, George C.,
|e author.
|
710 |
2 |
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|a International Monetary Fund.
|b African Department,
|e issuing body.
|
758 |
|
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|i has work:
|a "International reserves in low income countries (Text)
|1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGfrkQCG8p9pYcPtKHygqP
|4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork
|
830 |
|
0 |
|a IMF working paper ;
|v WP/12/07.
|
856 |
4 |
0 |
|u https://ebookcentral.uam.elogim.com/lib/uam-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1606509
|z Texto completo
|
938 |
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