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049 |a UAMI 
100 1 |a Tonkin, Hannah. 
245 1 0 |a State Control over Private Military and Security Companies in Armed Conflict. 
260 |a Cambridge :  |b Cambridge University Press,  |c 2011. 
300 |a 1 online resource (340 pages) 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
490 1 |a Cambridge Studies in International and Comparative Law, 84 ;  |v v. 84 
505 0 |a Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; Table of cases; International Court of Justice/Permanent Court of International Justice; European Court of Human Rights/European Commission on Human Rights; Inter-American system; UN Human Rights Committee; International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia; International arbitral decisions; World Trade Organization; United Kingdom; United States; Other jurisdictions; Table of statutes; United Kingdom; United States; Other jurisdictions; Table of international treaties and conventions; Introduction. 
505 8 |a 1 The private security industry uncovered1.1 History of private military actors in international relations; Private force in twelfth- to seventeenth-century Europe; The first shift away from mercenary use: state troop exchange; The second shift away from mercenary use: citizen armies; Private force in the twentieth century; Lessons from history; 1.2 Objections to private force, mercenaries and modern PMSCs; Lack of attachment to a cause; Fighting outside the citizen-state military relationship; Fighting outside state control; The hiring state's lack of control over PMSC activities. 
505 8 |a The home state's lack of control over PMSC activitiesGeneral lack of transparency in the private security industry; 1.3 The spectrum of private military and security activity today; Mercenaries; Private military and security companies; Volunteers; Soldiers integrated into a foreign force; National soldiers fighting for their home state; 1.4 What are PMSCs and what do they do?; Terminology; General nature of PMSCs; PMSC services; Offensive combat; Military and security expertise; Armed security; Military support; 1.5 Conclusion; 2 State obligations and state responsibility. 
505 8 |a 2.1 The nature of international obligations and conditions for breach2.2 The attribution of private misconduct to the state; 2.3 States' obligations to take positive steps to control PMSCs; Obligations of result; Obligations of diligent conduct; 2.4 A framework for analysing due diligence obligations; Identifying a due diligence obligation of prevention and punishment; Mental element; Positive action to discharge the obligation; State's capacity to influence the private actor; Resources available to the state; Risk of violation; Causation; Damage; 2.5 Circumstances precluding wrongfulness. 
505 8 |a 2.6 Consequences of state responsibility2.7 Conclusion; 3 The attribution of PMSC conduct to the hiring state; 3.1 PMSCs forming part of the armed forces; Definition of the armed forces; International armed conflicts; Non-international armed conflicts; Attributing acts of the armed forces to the state; International armed conflicts; Non-international armed conflicts; 3.2 PMSCs empowered by law to exercise governmental authority; What constitutes 'governmental authority'?; Private person test; ILC guidelines; US law and policy regarding 'inherently governmental' functions. 
500 |a What constitutes 'the law of the state'? 
520 |a Critically analyses states' obligations to control PMSCs in armed conflict and assesses how PMSC misconduct may lead to state responsibility. 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 264-293). 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
590 |a eBooks on EBSCOhost  |b EBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - Worldwide 
590 |a ProQuest Ebook Central  |b Ebook Central Academic Complete 
650 0 |a Combatants and noncombatants (International law) 
650 0 |a Mercenary troops  |x Legal status, laws, etc. 
650 0 |a Private military companies  |x Law and legislation. 
650 0 |a Private security services  |x Law and legislation. 
650 6 |a Combattants et non-combattants (Droit international) 
650 7 |a LAW  |x International.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Combatants and noncombatants (International law)  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Private security services  |x Law and legislation  |2 fast 
650 1 7 |a Oorlogsrecht.  |2 gtt  |0 (NL-LeOCL)078613442 
650 1 7 |a Gewapende conflicten.  |2 gtt  |0 (NL-LeOCL)078519969 
650 1 7 |a Particuliere sector.  |2 gtt  |0 (NL-LeOCL)078623499 
650 1 7 |a Beveiligings- en bewakingsdiensten.  |2 gtt  |0 (NL-LeOCL)078451582 
650 7 |a Combatants and non-combatants.  |2 pplt 
650 7 |a Private military companies.  |2 pplt 
650 7 |a Mercenaries.  |2 pplt 
650 7 |a Legal status.  |2 pplt 
650 7 |a Obligations of the state.  |2 pplt 
650 7 |a State responsibility.  |2 pplt 
650 7 |a International humanitarian law.  |2 pplt 
758 |i has work:  |a State control over private military and security companies in armed conflict (Text)  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFJcQHf9P3wmCH6Xqqc44m  |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Tonkin, Hannah.  |t State Control over Private Military and Security Companies in Armed Conflict.  |d Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, ©2011  |z 9781107008014 
830 0 |a Cambridge Studies in International and Comparative Law, 84. 
856 4 0 |u https://ebookcentral.uam.elogim.com/lib/uam-ebooks/detail.action?docID=775146  |z Texto completo 
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