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The Physiological Effects of Ageing.
The Physiological Effects of Ageing is a comprehensive resource for student nurses, qualified nurses and allied professionals working with older people in a variety of contexts, enabling them to apply their knowledge of the ageing process and in doing so enhance care delivery. This book emphasizes t...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Otros Autores: | , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Hoboken :
John Wiley & Sons,
2011.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Title page; Contents; Author profiles; Preface; Chapter 1: Growing Older; Introduction; Drivers in the care of older adults; Activities of living; Overall aims; References; Chapter 2: Theories of Ageing; Aims; Learning Outcomes; Introduction; Ageing theories; Error theory; Free radical theory; Immune theory; Programmed theory of ageing: changes in cell replication; Neuroendocrine theory; Effects of ageing on homeostasis and body function; Summary; References and further reading; Chapter 3: Maintaining a Safe Environment; Aims; Learning Outcomes; Introduction; Immune system.
- Physical/ mechanical and chemical barriersPhagocytosis; Acute inflammatory response; Typical immune response to the presence of pathogenic microorganisms; Relationship between innate (non-specific) and acquired (specific) immunity; Wound healing; Ageing changes in the immune system; Changes in the thymus; T cell function; B cell function; Natural killer cells; Inflammatory process; Nutrition; Changes to the skin and mucous membranes; HIV/AIDS; Assessment of the immune system; HIV/AIDS; Stages of HIV infection; Modes of transmission related to older adults.
- Issues relating to older people and HIV/AIDSSummary; References and further reading; Useful websites; Chapter 4: Communicating; Aims; Learning Outcomes; Introduction; Normal structure and function; The nervous system; Ageing changes in the nervous system; Brain; Neuronal loss; Neuronal networks; Neurotransmitters; Lipofuscin and neurofibrillary tangles; Movement; Changes in the spinal cord; The eye; Structures of the eye; Aqueous humour and vitreous humour; Accessory structures; Physiology of vision; Refraction; Accommodation; Constriction; Convergence.
- Retina and the conversion of light to an electrical signalAgeing changes in the eye; The ear; Normal structure and function; Physiology of sound; Ageing changes in hearing and vestibular function; Conditions associated with communication difficultyin older adults; Delirium; Assessment for delirium; Management; Pain in older people; Epidemiology of pain for older people; Criteria for choosing a pain assessment tool; Other factors; Management of pain for older people; Parkinson's disease; Pathophysiology; Diagnosis; Medical management; Nursing management; Summary; References and further reading.
- Useful websitesChapter 5: Breathing; Aims; Learning Outcomes; Introduction; Normal structure and function; Upper respiratory tract; Lower respiratory tract; Mechanics of respiration; The mechanics of breathing; Inspiration; Expiration; Gas exchange; Oxygen and carbon dioxide transport; Control of breathing; Nervous system control; Chemical control; Ageing changes in the respiratory system; Changes in the structure of the respiratory tract; The thoracic cage and muscular function; Alveoli; Elastic recoil; Control of ventilation; Assessing respiratory function.