Controversies Within the Scientific Revolution.

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From the beginning of the Scientific Revolution around the late sixteenth century to its final crystallization in the early eighteenth century, hardly an observational result, an experimental technique, a theory, a mathematical proof, a methodological principle, or the award of recognition and reput...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Dascal, Marcelo
Otros Autores: Boantza, Victor D.
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam/Philadelphia : John Benjamins Pub. Co., 2011.
Colección:Controversies ; v. 11.
Temas:
Science, Renaissance.
Sciences de la Renaissance.
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS > Business Ethics.
Science, Renaissance
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Introduction: Controversies and the dialectical texture of the Scientific Revolution
  • pt. I. Astronomy and mechanics
  • Honoré Fabri S. J. and Galileo's law of fall: What kind of controversy?
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. The emergence of Fabri's theory of free fall
  • 3. Fabri's argument in context
  • Galileo, the Jesuits, and the controversy over the comets
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. The arguments
  • 3. The Assayer
  • 4. The price: Back to Aristotelianism
  • 5. The rival: The Jesuits' mild instrumentalism
  • 6. The supremacy of the instrument
  • 7. Radical instrumentalism
  • Fair-mindedness versus sophistry in the Galileo affair
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Antonio Querenghi
  • 3. Querenghi's reports on Galileo in Rome in 1615-1616
  • 4. Misinterpretations of Querenghi's reports
  • 5. More careful critical analysis of Querenghi's reports
  • 6. Deeper analysis of Querenghi's key point: Fair-mindedness
  • 7. Galileo's reflective formulation of the fairness principle
  • 8. Galileo's fair-minded practice: Venus objection
  • 9. Galileo's fair-minded practice: Extrusion objection
  • 10. Recapitulation and next step
  • 11. Strengthening the sophistry objection vs. Galileo
  • 12. Additional strengthening of the sophistry objection
  • 13. Conclusion.
  • pt. II. Light and gravity
  • From cohesion to pesanteur: The origins of the 1669 debate on the causes of gravity
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. The causes of gravity
  • 3. The Newtonian context: Forces, big and small
  • 4. The causes of coagulation: Chymistry and mechanism
  • 5. Conclusion
  • Leibniz versus Newton on the nature of gravity and planetary motion
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Two competing theories
  • 3. Natural versus miraculous
  • 4. Methodology and the role of hypotheses
  • 5. Conclusion
  • The argumentative use of methodology: Lessons from a controversy following Newton's first optical paper
  • 1. Scientific debates and the emergence of modern science
  • 2. A brief overview of the controversy and its historiography
  • 3. The methodology of reconstruction and the position of the protagonist
  • 4. Understanding the position of the historian
  • 5. The natural, the social, and the argumentative
  • 6. How to read charitably
  • 7. The consequences of 'radical dialectification'
  • 8. Conclusions.
  • pt. III. Physiology and vitalism
  • Salient theories in the fossil debate in the early Royal Society
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Context
  • 3. Martin Lister and his theory of fossils: A refutation of Helmont
  • 4. Robert Plot and fossilisation
  • 5. Conclusion
  • Were the arguments of William Harvey convincing to his contemporaries?
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Harvey: Between observation and reasoning
  • 3. Blood circulation: Discovery and invention
  • 4. Blood circulation: Justification and demonstration
  • 5. Blood circulation: Fulfillment and acceptance
  • 6. Harvey's proof as argumentation
  • Why was there no controversy over life in the Scientific Revolution?
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Was life a controversial topic in early modern natural philosophy?
  • 3. Machines of nature, ferments, and chemical metaphysics
  • 4. Constitutive materialist ontology of life or gradual constitution of biology?
  • 5. Conclusion.
  • pt. IV. Human sciences and theology
  • The pre-Adamite controversy and the problem of racial difference in seventeenth-century natural phil
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Early modern polygenesis theory
  • 3. Hale's bio-geographical account of human diversity
  • 4. François Bernier's "New Division of the Earth"
  • 5. Leibniz: Race as generational series
  • 6. Conclusion
  • Scientific revolution in the moral sciences: The controversy between Samuel Pufendorf and the Luther
  • 1. The controversy on the foundations of natural law
  • 2. Two eras in the history of moral doctrines
  • 3. Two eras in the history of controversy.

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