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English Diplomatic Practice in the Middle Ages.

Though many historians date the practice of diplomacy to the Renaissance, Pierre Chaplais shows that medieval kings relied on a network of diplomats and special envoys to conduct international relations. War, peace, marriage agreements, ransoms, trade and many other matters all had to be negotiated....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Chaplais, Pierre
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: London : Continuum International Pub. Group, 1981.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 1 0 |a English Diplomatic Practice in the Middle Ages. 
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520 |a Though many historians date the practice of diplomacy to the Renaissance, Pierre Chaplais shows that medieval kings relied on a network of diplomats and special envoys to conduct international relations. War, peace, marriage agreements, ransoms, trade and many other matters all had to be negotiated. To do this a remarkably sophisticated system of diplomacy developed during the Middle Ages. Chaplais describes how diplomacy worked in practice: how ambassadors and other envoys were chosen, how and where they traveled, and how the authenticity of their messages was known in a world before passport. 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
505 0 |a Preface; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; Chapter I: The Beginnings: English Diplomatic Practice Before 1200; (i) From Æthelberht I of Kent to Henry II: ''Vox Viva'' and ''Vox Mortua'' in England and on the Continent; Illiteracy and tokens of credence; Use of oral messages in relations between educated individuals; Use of writings and oral messages in continental diplomacy; Non-diplomatic uses of oral messages in England; England''s foreign relations; (ii) From Henry II to King John (1154-1199): ''Mandare'' and ''Contrahere'' versus ''Commendare'' and ''Credere'' 
505 8 |a (A) The reign of Henry II(b) The appearance of the clause ''de rato'' on the Continent; (c) English procurations in non-diplomatic matters in the late twelfth century; (d) The reign of Richard I; (e) The time of King John and the keeping of diplomatic records; Chapter II: Diplomatic Correspondence; Diplomatic Correspondence; Advantages and shortcomings; Classification; Great seal, privy seal or signet?; Internal structure: letters with protocol; (1) Address and title; (2) Greeting; (3) Apostrophe, text and valediction; (4) Dating clause; (5) Sealing and outside address of letters close. 
505 8 |a Letters without protocolLanguage; Bearers and delivery; Chapter III: Simple and Solemn Missions; Simple and Solemn Missions; The way of credence; Terminology; Envoys; Letters of credence; (1) Bearers; (2) Internal features; (3) External features; (4) Were letters of credence essential or optional?; Credences; (1) Written delivery of English credences to English envoys; (2) Extra credential comments; (3) Written delivery of foreign credences to the king of England; (4) Written delivery of English credences to foreign rulers; The embassy''s progress. 
505 8 |a (1) First audience: ''presentacio litterarum credencie''(2) Second audience: ''exposicio credencie'' or ''proposicio''; (3) Third audience: ''responsio''; Reports; Scope and limitations of the way of credence; Index; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; Q; R; S; T; U; V; W; X; Y; Z. 
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651 0 |a Great Britain  |x Foreign relations  |y 1066-1485. 
650 4 |a Political Science. 
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