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Controlling Hydrocarbon Emissions from Tank Vessel Loading.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: National Academies Press 1987.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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082 0 4 |a 623.88/81  |2 22 
049 |a UAMI 
245 0 0 |a Controlling Hydrocarbon Emissions from Tank Vessel Loading. 
260 |b National Academies Press  |c 1987. 
300 |a 1 online resource 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
505 0 |a COVER -- COPYRIGHT -- PREFACE -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -- THE FEASIBILITY OF VAPOR CONTROL -- SAFETY AND OPERATIONAL COMPLEXITY -- COSTS AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS -- POTENTIAL REGULATORY CONFLICT -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- 1 INTRODUCTION -- LAWS AND REGULATIONS CONCERNING AIR QUALITY AND MARITIME SAFETY -- The Clean Air Act and the States -- Coast Guard Authority in Marine Safety -- ESTIMATING EMISSIONS -- Sources of Emissions -- Emission Factors -- Vessel Population -- Trade -- Emissions Calculations -- Locations of Emissions -- FOCUS FOR ASSESSMENT -- 2 CURRENT PRACTICES ON TANK VESSELS -- INLAND TANK BARGES -- Cargo Handling -- TANKSHIPS -- Arrangement of Typical Tankship -- Cargo Tank and Pipeline Arrangements -- Cargo Pumps -- Tank Ventilation -- Inert Gas Systems -- Ballast Arrangements -- Ullaging During Loading and Discharging -- Manning and Personnel -- Loading Procedures -- Unloading Procedures -- Washing Cargo Tanks -- 3 VAPOR CONTROL TECHNOLOGY -- MAXIMUM CONTROL OF EMISSIONS -- Closed Loading of Tank Vessels -- Hydrocarbon Vapor Recovery and Disposal Systems -- Combustion Processes -- Recovery Processes -- Alternative and Emerging Technologies -- Biofiltration -- Membrane Separation -- VAPOR BALANCING AS AN ADJUNCT TO VAPOR CONTROL -- OPERATING PROCEDURES TO REDUCE EMISSIONS FROM TANKSHIPS -- Ballasting Emissions -- Loading Emissions -- HYDROCARBON VAPOR CONTROL SYSTEMS: ASSUMPTIONS FOR PURPOSES OF ASSESSMENT -- Vapor Collection Headers -- Tank Gauging and Alarms for Inerted Tank Vessels -- Special Considerations for Tank Vessel Inert Gas Systems -- Dockside Tank Level and Alarm System for Tank Barge Loading -- Vapor-Handling System for Terminals -- 4 SAFETY CONCERNS -- ACCIDENT SCENARIOS -- HISTORICAL ACCIDENT DATA -- General Marine Liquid Transfer Accident Data -- Marine Liquid Transfer Accidents with Vapor Control and Recovery Systems -- Vapor Control and Recovery Systems in the Petrochemical Industry -- POTENTIAL HAZARDS OF VAPOR CONTROL AND RECOVERY SYSTEMS -- General Hazards -- Specific Hazards of Vapor Control and Recovery Systems -- TECHNOLOGIES TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE AND EXPLOSION -- Inerting or Enrichment of Vapors -- Passive Safety Devices -- MITIGATION MEASURES -- RISK ANALYSIS -- Secondary Impacts -- 5 COST-EFFECTIVENESS -- THE COST OF CONTROL -- Capital Cost Estimates -- Operating and Maintenance Cost Estimates -- OPERATING COST ESTIMATES FOR INLAND BARGES -- COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF HYDROCARBON VAPOR EMISSION CONTROLS AT MARINE LOADING TERMINALS IN TEXAS -- Methodology for Selecting Terminals -- Cost of Control at Terminals -- Cost of Control on Vessels -- Control Effectiveness -- Cost-Effectiveness at Selected Texas Terminals -- Other Costs Not Accounted For -- COST-EFFECTIVENESS AS A FUNCTION OF TERMINAL THROUGHPUT -- Capital and Operating Costs for Control System at Terminal -- Vessel Retrofit Costs -- Emission Factors -- Cost-Effectiveness Curves -- COST-EFFECTIVENESS COMPARED T. 
590 |a ProQuest Ebook Central  |b Ebook Central Academic Complete 
650 0 |a Hydrocarbons. 
650 0 |a Vapor pressure. 
650 0 |a Vapors. 
650 6 |a Hydrocarbures. 
650 6 |a Pression de vapeur. 
650 6 |a Vapeurs. 
650 7 |a vapor pressure.  |2 aat 
650 7 |a Hydrocarbons.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00964828 
650 7 |a Vapor pressure.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01164127 
650 7 |a Vapors.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01164138 
655 4 |a Electronic resource. 
720 |a Committee on Control and Recovery of Hydrocarbon Vapors from Ships and Barges, National Research Council. 
758 |i has work:  |a Controlling hydrocarbon emissions from tank vessel loading (Text)  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGvgYfmhCwK8kMmKF4YRXd  |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork 
856 4 0 |u https://ebookcentral.uam.elogim.com/lib/uam-ebooks/detail.action?docID=3377697  |z Texto completo 
938 |a EBL - Ebook Library  |b EBLB  |n EBL3377697 
938 |a ProQuest MyiLibrary Digital eBook Collection  |b IDEB  |n 26079 
994 |a 92  |b IZTAP