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From Dar es Salaam to Bongoland : urban mutations in Tanzania /

The name Dar es Salaam comes from the Arabic phrase meaning house of peace. A popular but erroneous translation is 'haven of peace' resulting from a mix-up of the Arabic words "dar" (house) and "bandar" (harbour). Named in 1867 by the Sultan of Zanzibar, the town has fo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor Corporativo: Collectif Urafiki
Otros Autores: Calas, Bernard (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Dar es Salaam, Tanzania : Mkuki Na Nyota Publishers in association with French Institute for Research in Africa, [2010]
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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130 0 |a De Dar es Salaam à Bongoland.  |l English. 
245 0 0 |a From Dar es Salaam to Bongoland :  |b urban mutations in Tanzania /  |c Urafiki Collection ; coordinated by Bernard Calas. 
260 |a Dar es Salaam, Tanzania :  |b Mkuki Na Nyota Publishers in association with French Institute for Research in Africa,  |c [2010] 
300 |a 1 online resource (432) 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
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500 |a Translated from the French. 
520 |a The name Dar es Salaam comes from the Arabic phrase meaning house of peace. A popular but erroneous translation is 'haven of peace' resulting from a mix-up of the Arabic words "dar" (house) and "bandar" (harbour). Named in 1867 by the Sultan of Zanzibar, the town has for a long time benefitted from a reputation of being a place of tranquility. The tropical drowsiness is a comfort to the socialist poverty and under-equipment that causes an unending anxiety to reign over the town. Today, for the Tanzanian, the town has become Bongoland, that is, a place where survival is a matter of cunning and intelligence (bongo means 'brain' in Kiswahili). Far from being an anecdote, this slide into toponomy records the mutations that affect the links that Tanzanians maintain with their principal city and the manner in which it represents them. The name Dar es Salaam comes from the Arabic phrase meaning house of peace. A popular but erroneous translation is 'haven of peace' resulting from a mix-up of the Arabic words "dar" (house) and "bandar" (harbour). Named in 1867 by the Sultan of Zanzibar, the town has for a long time benefitted from a reputation of being a place of tranquility. The tropical drowsiness is a comfort to the socialist poverty and under-equipment that causes an unending anxiety to reign over the town. Today, for the Tanzanian, the town has become Bongoland, that is, a place where survival is a matter of cunning and intelligence (bongo means 'brain' in Kiswahili). Far from being an anecdote, this slide into toponomy records the mutations that affect the links that Tanzanians maintain with their principal city and the manner in which it represents them. As territorialisation can only occur through frequenting, management and localised investment, it is therefore through certain places - first shelter and residential area, then the school, daladala station, the fire hydrant and the quays - that the town is observed. This led to broach the question in the geographical sense of urban policy carried out since German colonisation to date. At the same time, the analysis of these developments allows for an evaluation of the role of the urban crisis and the responses it brings. In sum, the aim of this approach is to measure the impact of the uniqueness of the place on the current changes. On one hand, this is linked to its long-term insertion in the Swahili civilisation, and on the other, to its colonisation by Germany and later Britain and finally, to the singularity of the post-colonial path. This latter is marked by an alternation of Ujamaa with Structural Adjustment Plans applied since 1987. How does this remarkable political culture take part in the emerging city today? This book is a translation of De Dar es Salaam à Bongoland: Mutations urbaines en Tanzanie, published by Karthala, Paris in 2006. 
505 0 |a Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Contributors; Introduction; Form as a pretext for investigating urban changes; Urban form; I. LAND -- HISTORY: The Domestication of the Agglomeration; The Evolution of Dar es Salaam's Peri-Urban Space During the Period of German Colonisation (1890-1914); I. The colonizers' first attempt at taking charge of the peri-urban space (1891-1895); II -- State control of the peri-urban zone, 1895 -- 1910; III -- Colonial Society And Peri-Urban Space Between 1900 And 1914; IV -- A Socio-Spatial Assessment Of The Integration Of Peri-Urban Space In 1914. 
505 8 |a General conclusionPublic Housing Policies: Decentralization, government policies and the people's solutions; I -- Urban management and political decentralization; II -- Different approaches to public housing policies; III -- Informal settlement zones: the people take action; Conclusion; Mixity and Territoriality in a Rapidly Expanding City: How Dar es Salaam was shaped by its Suburbs; I- A city marked by dualities; II- A periphery and its territories are born; III- Individual integration within a context of mixity; Conclusion; II. MANAGING SPACE: BETWEEN PLACES AND LINKS. 
505 8 |a Schools: facilities and places structuring urbanity in Dar es SalaamI -- Organizing the Tanzanian school system; II -- Urban integration of schools; III -- Role players in school: urban practice and city representations; Urban Transport: following the course of free enterprise; I -- Infrastructures: the withdrawal of public authorities; II -- Public transport: the indomitable rise of the private sector; Conclusion; Towards a two-tiered city?; I -- Residential expanse and job concentration; II -- Place of residence and access to the city; III -- Transport demands under a lot of pressure. 
505 8 |a IV -- Urban development at the risk of withdrawing to the suburbsWater Management. Institutional weaknesses and urban answers: towards a new urbanity?; I. Urban growth and political choices on a national level: factors contributing to management problems in urban services; II -- Water supply: an ill-adapted service; III -- From a proliferation of substitution modes to a fragmented system; Conclusions; III. HORIZONS AND EXCHANGED GLANCES; Harbour Landscapes; I- Harbour traffic and the hinterland; II -- First and foremost among the role players: the ship-owners; III -- Harbour authorities. 
505 8 |a IV -- Integrating the harbour into the continental logistics chainCultural Landscapes: Sedimentation, fusion or mutations?; I -- Reference sedimentation or cultural recycling?; II -- Current cultural innovation: urban form, place marking and choreography; III -- Popular culture's fluctuating markers; IV -- 'Human comedy' and urban choreography; Dar es Salaam -- Zanzibar: exchanging glances; I -- A colonial heritage with a difference; II Zanzibar's decline; III Significant economic relations; IV An increase in human exchange; V Zanzibari feelings of superiority; VI Zanzibar seen from the capital. 
505 8 |a VII -- Zanzibar's political crisis and its impact on Dar es Salaam. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references. 
546 |a English. 
590 |a ProQuest Ebook Central  |b Ebook Central Academic Complete 
650 0 |a Cities and towns  |z Tanzania. 
650 0 |a Urbanization  |z Tanzania. 
650 0 |a Anthropology  |z Tanzania. 
650 0 |a Human geography  |z Tanzania. 
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650 7 |a SOCIAL SCIENCE / Human Geography.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Urbanization  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Cities and towns  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Anthropology  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Human geography  |2 fast 
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