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  • Table of Contents 9789004172760; I General Introduction; II The Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion: An Introduction; (A) The 'Forum Internum'; (B) The Manifestation of Religion or Belief; (a) What is a 'religion or belief' for the purposes of Article 9?; (b) What is a 'manifestation'?; (c) When is an 'interference' attributable to the state?; (C) Restrictions upon the Manifestation of Religion or Belief; (a) 'Prescribed by Law'; (b) 'Necessary in a democratic society'; (c) The margin of appreciation; (D) The Education of Children.
  • III The Key Concepts Emerging from the Practice of the European Court of Human Rights(A) The Principle of Respect; (B) The Principle of Individual and Community Autonomy; (C) Non-discrimination in the Enjoyment of the Rights; (a) ECHR Article 14; (b) Positive obligations; (c) Protocol No. 12; (D) Living Instrument; IV The Role and Responsibilities of the State; (A) Neutrality and Impartiality; (B) Fostering Pluralism and Tolerance; (C) Protecting the Rights and Freedoms of Others; V The Role and Responsibilities of Individuals and Religious Communities.
  • VI The Wearing of Religious Symbols in Public Areas: Definitional Issues(A) The'visibility' of Religions and Beliefs in Public Life and in the Public Sphere; (B) What Is a 'Religious Symbol'?; (a) 'Objects of religious veneration'; (b) Religious symbols: An objective or subjective matter?; (c) The role of the third party; (C) 'Wearing' Symbols and the Scope of the Manual; (D) What is a 'Public Area'?; (a) The pitfalls of a literalist approach; (b) An alternative approach: The 'public domain'; (c) Positive obligations and the public domain.
  • (D) The difficulty of distinguishing the 'public' from the 'private'domain(E) Conclusion; VII The Wearing of Religious Symbols: The Practical Application of the Principles Identified; (A) The Basic Framework: A Brief Recapitulation; (B) The Key Questions to Be Considered; (A) Restrictions Flowing from Laws of General Application; (a) The example of public safety; (b) The example of public security; (c) The question of 'public order'; (B) TheWearing of Religious Symbols by those in General StateEmployment; (a) Hospitals and medical services; (b) Military settings.
  • (C) The Wearing of Religious Symbols in Public Educational Institutions(a) The teacher; (b) Students; (c) Administrators and others; (D) The Private Sector; (a) General private sector employment; (b) Private education; (E) TheWearing of Religious Symbols and the Criminal Justice System; Annexes; I Relevant Applicable International Human Rights Instruments; II Thematic Index; III List of Judgments and Decisions Cited (by Alphabetical Order); IV Glossary; Table des Matieres 9789004172753; I Introduction; (a) Traités du Conseil de l'Europe; (b) Autres traités.