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Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 2 : Medical Applications Of Accelerators.
The theme of this volume, "Medical Applications of Accelerators", is of enormous importance to human health and has a deep impact on our society. The invention of particle accelerators in the early 20th century created a whole new world for producing energetic X-rays, electrons, protons, n...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
World Scientific
2009.
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| Colección: | Reviews of accelerator science and technology ;
v. 2, 2009 |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
MARC
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| 490 | 0 | |a Reviews of accelerator science and technology ; |v v. 2, 2009 | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Cover13; -- Contents -- Editorial Preface -- Physical and Biological Basis of Proton and of Carbon Ion Radiation Therapy and Clinical Outcome Data Herman Suit, Thomas F. Delaney and Alexei Trofimov -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Physics -- 2.1. General considerations -- 2.2. Need for gantries -- 2.3. Penumbra -- 2.4. Heterodensities in the beam path a narrow age range. The tumor(s) would be transplanted -- 3. Radiation-Biological Considerations -- 3.1. Slopes of dose8211;response curves -- 3.2. LET and RBE -- 3.3. RBE and dose -- 3.4. OER -- 4. Clinical Outcome Data -- 4.1. Chordoma -- 4.2. Chondrosarcoma -- 4.3. Uveal melanoma -- 4.4. Head and neck -- 4.5. Non-small-cell lung carcinoma -- 4.6. Hepatocellular carcinoma -- 4.7. Prostate carcinoma -- 5. Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- The Production of Radionuclides for Radiotracers in Nuclear Medicine Thomas J. Ruth -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Radioisotope/Radionuclide Production -- 2.1. Specific activity [1, 2] -- 3. Accelerators -- 3.1. Development of the linac -- 3.2. Development of the cyclotron -- 3.3. Choice of an accelerator -- 4. Medical Applications -- 4.1. Historical background [2] -- 4.2. Radionuclides for imaging -- 4.3. Radionuclides for therapy -- 4.4. Radioisotope production rates and yield considerations -- 4.5. Generators -- 5. Imaging -- 5.1. Planar imaging -- 5.2. Single photon emission computed tomography -- 5.3. Positron emission tomography -- 6. Functional Imaging -- 7. Radiotracer and Chemistry Development -- 7.1. Radiopharmaceuticals -- 8. Future Directions -- References -- Proton Radiation Therapy in the Hospital Environment: Conception, Development, and Operation of the Initial Hospital-Based Facility James M. Slater, Jerry D. Slater and Andrew J. Wroe -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Preparation Phase -- 3. Developmental Phase -- 3.1. Accelerator performance and maintenance -- 4. Clinical Operations -- 4.1. The central nervous system and the base of the skull (in adults): stereotactic radiosurgery -- 4.2. Fractionated proton therapy for tumors of the central nervous system -- 4.3. Diseases of the eye and tumors of the head and neck -- 4.4. Lung, breast, and liver cancer -- 4.5. Cancer of the prostate -- 4.6. Pediatric neoplasms -- 4.7. Perspective -- 5. Research Activities -- 5.1. Research strategies -- 5.2. Future directions -- 6. Summary -- References -- Microwave Electron Linacs for Oncology David H. Whittum -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Why is an accelerator structure needed? -- 1.2. How does an accelerator structure work? -- 1.3. Circuit-equivalent model for a standing wave accelerator -- 1.4. Cold test -- 1.5. Multicell accelerator structures -- 2. Overview of Oncology Linacs -- 2.1. Ionizing radiation -- 2.2. History -- 2.3. Requirements for radiotherapy -- 2.4. Modern linacs -- 3. Biperiodic Accelerator Structures -- 3.1. Side-coupled biperiodic -- 3.2. Tuning -- 3.3. Coupler design -- 4. Beam Dynamics -- 4.1. Thermionic emission -- 4.2. Space charge limit -- 4.3. Envelope equation -- 5. High-Power Test -- 5.1. Magnetron -- 5.2. Accelerator characterization -- 6. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Heavy-Particle Radiotherapy: System Design and Application H. Tsujii, S. Minohara and K. Noda -- T$ | |
| 520 | |a The theme of this volume, "Medical Applications of Accelerators", is of enormous importance to human health and has a deep impact on our society. The invention of particle accelerators in the early 20th century created a whole new world for producing energetic X-rays, electrons, protons, neutrons and other particle beams. Immediately these beams found revolutionary applications in medicine. There are two important yet distinct medical applications. One is that accelerators produce radioisotopes for various nuclear medicines for millions of patients each year. The other is that accelerators pro. | ||
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