Reducing drug trafficking revenues and violence in Mexico : would legalizing marijuana in California help? /

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U.S. demand for illicit drugs creates markets for Mexican drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) and helps foster violence in Mexico. This paper examines how marijuana legalization in California might influence DTO revenues and the violence in Mexico. Key findings include: 1) Mexican DTOs' gross...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autores Corporativos: Rand Corporation, Drug Policy Research Center (U.S.)
Otros Autores: Kilmer, Beau, Caulkins, Jonathan P. (Jonathan Paul), 1965-, Bond, Brittany M., Reuter, Peter, 1944-
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Santa Monica, CA : RAND International Programs and Drug Policy Research Center, ©2010.
©2010
Colección:Occasional paper (Rand Corporation) ; OP-325.
Temas:
Marijuana > Law and legislation > California.
Drug legalization > California.
Drug traffic > Economic aspects > Mexico.
Violence > Mexico.
Drug traffic > Mexico > Prevention.
Drug traffic > Mexico > Finance.
Violent crimes > Mexico > Prevention.
Drogues > Légalisation > Californie.
Drogues > Trafic > Aspect économique > Mexique.
Violence > Mexique.
Drogues > Trafic > Mexique > Finances.
POLITICAL SCIENCE > Government > National.
POLITICAL SCIENCE > International Relations > General.
Drug legalization
Drug traffic > Economic aspects
Drug traffic > Finance
Marijuana > Law and legislation
Violence
Violent crimes > Prevention
Law - U.S.
Law, Politics & Government.
State Law - except N.Y.
California
Mexico
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 0 0 |a Reducing drug trafficking revenues and violence in Mexico :  |b would legalizing marijuana in California help? /  |c Beau Kilmer [and others]. 
260 |a Santa Monica, CA :  |b RAND International Programs and Drug Policy Research Center,  |c ©2010. 
264 4 |c ©2010 
300 |a 1 online resource (xiv, 57 pages) :  |b illustrations. 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
490 1 |a Occasional paper ;  |v OP-325-RC 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 47-57). 
505 0 |a Introduction -- Methods for estimating drug-trafficking organizations' drug revenues -- U.S. marijuana consumption and Mexican drug-trafficking organizations' revenues from exporting marijuana -- How might legalization in California affect Mexican drug-trafficking organizations' marijuana export revenues? -- Beyond marijuana exports: insights about additional sources of Mexican drug- trafficking organizations' drug revenue -- How could a reduction in marijuana revenues influence Mexican drug-trafficking organizations? -- Conclusion -- Appendix A.A new estimate of the weight of a marijuana joint -- Appendix B. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) of sinsemilla and Mexican commercial-grade marijuana -- Appendix C. Marijuana price data -- Appendix D. Exploratory analysis of Mexican drug-trafficking organizations' revenues from other drugs exported to the United States -- Appendix E. Quotes about Mexican-marijuana market share in U.S. Department of Justice publications. 
520 |a U.S. demand for illicit drugs creates markets for Mexican drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) and helps foster violence in Mexico. This paper examines how marijuana legalization in California might influence DTO revenues and the violence in Mexico. Key findings include: 1) Mexican DTOs' gross revenues from illegally exporting marijuana to wholesalers in the United States is likely less than $2 billion; 2) The claim that 60 percent of Mexican DTO gross drug export revenues come from marijuana should not be taken seriously; 3) If legalization only affects revenues from supplying marijuana to California, DTO drug export revenue losses would be very small, perhaps 2-4 percent; 4) The only way legalizing marijuana in California would significantly influence DTO revenues and the related violence is if California-produced marijuana is smuggled to other states at prices that outcompete current Mexican supplies. The extent of such smuggling will depend on a number of factors, including the response of the U.S. federal government. 5) If marijuana is smuggled from California to other states, it could undercut sales of Mexican marijuana in much of the U.S., cutting DTOs' marijuana export revenues by more than 65 percent and probably by 85 percent or more. In this scenario, the DTOs would lose approximately 20% of their total drug export revenues. 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
546 |a English. 
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650 0 |a Marijuana  |x Law and legislation  |z California. 
650 0 |a Drug legalization  |z California. 
650 0 |a Drug traffic  |x Economic aspects  |z Mexico. 
650 0 |a Violence  |z Mexico. 
650 0 |a Drug traffic  |z Mexico  |x Prevention. 
650 0 |a Drug traffic  |z Mexico  |x Finance. 
650 0 |a Violent crimes  |z Mexico  |x Prevention. 
650 6 |a Drogues  |x Légalisation  |z Californie. 
650 6 |a Drogues  |x Trafic  |x Aspect économique  |z Mexique. 
650 6 |a Violence  |z Mexique. 
650 6 |a Drogues  |x Trafic  |z Mexique  |x Finances. 
650 7 |a POLITICAL SCIENCE  |x Government  |x National.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a POLITICAL SCIENCE  |x International Relations  |x General.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Drug legalization  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Drug traffic  |x Economic aspects  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Drug traffic  |x Finance  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Marijuana  |x Law and legislation  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Violence  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Violent crimes  |x Prevention  |2 fast 
651 7 |a California  |2 fast  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJt8p3GDkhpJkC9y6FY3wC 
651 7 |a Mexico  |2 fast  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QbtfRkxCrqQ3XXbCkdP63kc 
650 7 |a Law - U.S.  |2 hilcc 
650 7 |a Law, Politics & Government.  |2 hilcc 
650 7 |a State Law - except N.Y.  |2 hilcc 
700 1 |a Kilmer, Beau. 
700 1 |a Caulkins, Jonathan P.  |q (Jonathan Paul),  |d 1965-  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyMm7x4FqfcKF8Cqkc773 
700 1 |a Bond, Brittany M. 
700 1 |a Reuter, Peter,  |d 1944-  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJw8VJJbBkQ8dcrCpk4rMP 
710 2 |a Rand Corporation. 
710 2 |a Drug Policy Research Center (U.S.) 
758 |i has work:  |a Reducing drug trafficking revenues and violence in Mexico (Text)  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGtTDCBYpDbVbhWdwMcycX  |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |t Reducing drug trafficking revenues and violence in Mexico.  |d Santa Monica, CA : RAND International Programs and Drug Policy Research Center, ©2010  |z 0833051075  |w (DLC) 2010938755  |w (OCoLC)681494345 
830 0 |a Occasional paper (Rand Corporation) ;  |v OP-325. 
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