Climate change : global risks, challenges and decisions /
Provides an up-to-date synthesis of all knowledge relevant to the climate change issue, for researchers, professionals and advanced students.
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Otros Autores: | , |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Leiden :
Cambridge University Press,
2011.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Half-title
- Title
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contents
- Writing team
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acronyms and abbreviations
- Part I Climatic trends
- 1 Identifying, monitoring and predicting change in the climate system
- 1.1 The interaction of many different processes make up the climate system
- 1.2 Identifying changes in the climate system
- 1.3 Other indicators of change in the climate system
- 1.4 Linking cause to effect
- 1.5 Predicting future climate conditions
- 1.6 Learning from prehistoric climate change
- 1.7 Summary and conclusions
- References
- 2 The oceans and the climate system
- 2.1 Modes of variability
- 2.2 Oceans as a sink/source for greenhouse gases
- 2.3 Ocean acidification
- 2.4 The oceans and the hydrological cycle
- 2.5 Tropical storms
- 2.6 Summary and conclusions
- References
- 3 Sea-level rise and ice-sheet dynamics
- 3.1 Observations of sea-level rise
- 3.2 Projections of sea-level rise from the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (2007)
- 3.3 Semi-empirical models to predict sea-level rise
- 3.4 Palaeo-observations of sea-level rise
- 3.5 The dynamics of the large polar ice sheets
- 3.6 Impacts of sea-level rise
- 3.7 Summary and conclusions
- References
- 4 Carbon cycle trends and vulnerabilities
- 4.1 Trends in human emissions of carbon dioxide
- 4.2 Trends in natural carbon sinks
- 4.3 Possible new sources of carbon emissions to the atmosphere
- 4.4 Implications of changing sources and sinks of carbon for projections of climate change
- 4.5 Summary and conclusions
- References
- Part II Defining 8216;dangerous climate change
- 5 The impact of climate change on human societies
- 5.1 Agriculture and food security
- 5.2 Access to water resources
- 5.3 Impacts on human health
- 5.4 Physical security (climate-related natural disasters)
- 5.5 Geopolitical relationships
- 5.6 Defining dangerous climate change: Lessons from the past
- 5.7 Defining dangerous climate change: synthesis of impacts analyses
- 5.8 Summary and conclusions
- References
- 6 Impacts of climate change on the biotic fabric of the planet
- 6.1 Observed impacts of climate change on biodiversity
- 6.2 Projected further impacts on biodiversity
- 6.3 Consequences for the provision of ecosystem services
- 6.4 Limits to adaptive capacity
- 6.5 The need for strong mitigation action
- 6.6 Implications for conservation policy
- 6.7 Summary and conclusions
- References
- 7 Tipping elements: jokers in the pack
- 7.1 Tipping elements involving melting of ice
- 7.2 Changes in atmospheric and oceanic circulation
- 7.3 Biome loss
- 7.4 Policy implications towards tipping-point risk management
- 7.5 Prospects for early warning
- 7.6 Response strategies
- 7.7 Recovery prospects
- 7.8 Conclusion
- References
- 8 Linking science and action: targets, timetables and emission budgets
- 8.1 Linking temperature and greenhouse gas concentrations
- 8.2 Linking greenhouse gas concentrations and emissions: targets and timetables
- 8.3 Linking temperature and emissions: the budget approach
- 8.4 Uncertainties in the natural carbon cycle
- 8.5 Land-use change and fossil fuel emissions: A carbon cycle perspective
- 8.6 Summary and conclusions
- References
- Part III Equity issues
- 9 The equity challen.