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Modern methods for the determination of non-metals in non-ferrous metals : applications to particular systems of metallurgical importance /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor Corporativo: Commission of the European Communities
Otros Autores: Engelmann, Ch
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Berlin ; New York : W. de Gruyter on behalf of the Commission of the European Communities, 1985.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Chapter I: THE INFLUENCE OF NON-METALS ON THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF NON-FERROUS METALS
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Oxygen
  • 2.1 Oxygen in copper
  • 2.2 Oxygen in aluminium
  • 2.3 Oxygen in lead
  • 2.4 Oxygen in titanium
  • 2.5 Oxygen in zirconium
  • 2.6 Oxygen in niobium and tantalum
  • 2.7 Oxygen in molybdenum and tungsten
  • 3. Nitrogen
  • 3.1 Nitrogen in titanium and zirconium
  • 3.2 Nitrogen in niobium
  • 3.3 Nitrogen in tantalum
  • 3.4 Nitrogen in molybdenum
  • 3.5 Nitrogen in tungsten
  • 4. Carbon
  • 4.1 Carbon in aluminium
  • 4.2 Carbon in copper4.3 Carbon in nickel
  • 4.4 Carbon in titanium
  • 4.5 Carbon in zirconium
  • 4.6 Carbon in niobium
  • 4.7 Carbon in tantalum
  • 4.8 Carbon in molybdenum
  • 4.9 Carbon in tungsten
  • 5. Boron
  • 5.1 Boron in zircaloy and aluminium for nuclear purposes
  • 5.2 Boron as grain refiner in Al-Mg alloys
  • 6. Sulphur
  • 6.1 Sulphur in copper
  • 6.2 Sulphur in nickel
  • 7. Phosphorus
  • 8. References
  • Chapter II: GENERALITIES ON NUCLEAR METHODS
  • 1. Neutron activation analysis
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Activation analysis with reactor neutrons1.3 Activation analysis with 14 MeV neutrons
  • 2. Charged particle activation analysis
  • 2.1 Nuclear reactions
  • 2.2 Stopping power and range
  • 2.3 Standardization
  • 2.4 Samples and standards
  • 2.5 Irradiation
  • 2.6 Influence of radionuclides formed at the surface
  • 2.7 Chemical separation of the radionuclides produced
  • 2.8 Determination of the induced activity
  • 2.9 Calculations
  • 3. Photon activation analysis
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Gamma photon generators
  • 3.3 Standardization
  • 3.4 Nuclear reactions3.5 Nuclear interferences
  • 3.6 Theoretical possibilities
  • 3.7 Irradiation facilities
  • 3.8 Radiochemical separation
  • 3.9 Specific advantages of the method
  • 4. References
  • Chapter III: SAMPLE PREPARATION AND SURFACE ANALYSIS
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Measurement of surface concentrations
  • 2.1 Principle of the method
  • 2.2 Nuclear reactions
  • 2.3 Standardization
  • 2.4 Comment
  • 3. Mechanical shaping of analysis samples
  • 3.1 Rough preparation of the analytical sample
  • 3.2 Final shaping of the sample
  • 4. Shaping of large series of samples5. Chemical etching
  • 6. Recommended procedures
  • 6.1 Primary ingot aluminium
  • 6.2 Aluminium-silicon alloys
  • 6.3 Aluminium-magnesium alloys
  • 6.4 Copper
  • 6.5 Brass
  • 6.6 Lead and lead alloys
  • 6.7 Nickel
  • 6.8 Titanium and TiAl6V4-alloy
  • 6.9 Zirconium
  • 6.10 Molybdenum
  • 6.11 Tungsten
  • 6.12 Niobium
  • 6.13 Tantalum
  • 7. References
  • Chapter IV: THE DETERMINATION OF BORON
  • 1. Chemical methods
  • 1.1 The determination of boron in aluminium