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Surfactants from renewable resources /
"Most modern surfactants are readily biodegradable and exhibit low toxicity in the aquatic environment, the two criteria for green surfactants. However the majority are synthesised from petroleum, so over the past decade the detergent industry has turned its attention to developing greener rout...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Chichester, U.K. :
Wiley,
2010.
|
| Colección: | Wiley series in renewable resources
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Contents
- Series Preface
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- List of Contributors
- Part 1 Renewable Hydrophobes
- 1 Surfactants Based on Natural Fatty Acids
- 1.1 Introduction and History
- 1.2 Fats and Oils as Raw Materials
- 1.3 Fatty Acid Soaps
- 1.4 Polyethylene Glycol Fatty Acid Esters
- 1.5 Polyglycerol Fatty Acid Esters
- 1.6 Conclusions
- References
- 2 Nitrogen Derivatives of Natural Fats and Oils
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Manufacture of Fatty Nitrogen Derivatives
- 2.3 Production Data
- 2.4 Ecological Aspects
- 2.5 Biodegradation
- 2.6 Properties of Nitrogen-Based Surfactants
- 2.7 Applications
- 2.8 Conclusions
- References
- 3 Surface-Active Compounds as Forest-Industry By-Products
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Resin and Fatty Acids
- 3.3 Sterols and Sterol Ethoxylates
- 3.4 Hemicelluloses
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Part 2 Renewable Hydrophiles
- 4 Surfactants Based on Carbohydrates and Proteins for Consumer Products and Technical Applications
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Raw Materials
- 4.3 Products and Applications
- 4.4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 5 Amino Acids, Lactic Acid and Ascorbic Acid as Raw Materials for Biocompatible Surfactants
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Production of Raw Materials
- 5.3 Lysine-Based Surfactants
- 5.4 Lactic Acid-Based Surfactants
- 5.5 Ascorbic Acid-Based Surfactants
- References
- Part 3 New Ways of Making Renewable Building Blocks
- 6 Ethylene from Renewable Resources
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Why Produce Ethylene from Renewable Resources?
- 6.3 Production of Ethylene from Renewable Feedstock
- 6.4 Commercialization of Bioethylene
- 6.5 Environmental Impact of Bioethylene
- 6.6 Certificate of Green Carbon Content
- 6.7 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 7 Fermentation-Based Building Blocks for Renewable Resource-Based Surfactants
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Existing and Potential Classes of Surfactants from Biologically Derived Metabolites
- 7.3 Fermentation-Based Building Blocks with Large Existing Markets
- 7.4 New Fermentation-Based Building Blocks
- 7.5 Conclusion
- References
- Part 4 Biosurfactants
- 8 Synthesis of Surfactants Using Enzymes
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Enzymes as Catalysts for Synthesis of Surfactants
- 8.3 Enzymatic Synthesis of Polar Lipids Useful as Surfactants
- 8.4 Carbohydrate Esters
- 8.5 Fatty Amide Surfactants
- 8.6 Amino Acid-Based Surfactants
- 8.7 Alkyl Glycosides
- 8.8 Future Prospects
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 9 Surfactants from Waste Biomass
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Surfactants Obtained from Biological Transformation of Waste Biomass
- 9.3 Surfactants Obtained from Chemical Transformation of Waste Biomass
- 9.4 Summary and Outlook
- References
- 10 Lecithin and Other Phospholipids
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Sources and Production
- 10.3 Composition
- 10.4 Quality and Analysis of Lecithins
- 10.5 Modification
- 10.6 Emulsifying Properties
- 10.7 Applications
- 10.8 Legislation and Reach
- 10.9 Conclusion
- References
- 11 Sophorolipids and Rhamnolipids
- 11.1 Sophorolipids
- 11.2 Derivatives of Native Sophorolipids
- 11.3 Biosynthesis of Novel Sophorolipids
- T$24915.