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Fool me twice : intelligence failure and mass casualty terrorism /
Evaluates whether surprise and intelligence failure leading to mass casualty terrorism are inevitable. This book features a study that explores the extent to which four factors - failures of public policy leadership, analytical challenges, organizational obstacles, and inherent problems of warning i...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Leiden ; Boston :
Martinus Nijhoff,
©2007.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Copeland, Thomas E. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fool me twice : |b intelligence failure and mass casualty terrorism / |c Thomas E. Copeland. |
| 260 | |a Leiden ; |a Boston : |b Martinus Nijhoff, |c ©2007. | ||
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (xxv, 292 pages) | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 275-288) and index. | ||
| 520 | |a Evaluates whether surprise and intelligence failure leading to mass casualty terrorism are inevitable. This book features a study that explores the extent to which four factors - failures of public policy leadership, analytical challenges, organizational obstacles, and inherent problems of warning information - contribute to intelligence failure. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- About the Author -- List of Abbreviations -- Chapter 1 -- Introduction -- A. Key Concepts: Strategic Surprise and Intelligence Failure -- 1. Strategic Surprise -- 2. Intelligence Failure -- B. The "New Terrorism" -- 1. Qualitative and Quantitative Changes in the Terrorist Threat -- 2. The Challenge to Government -- C. Sources of Intelligence Failure -- 1. Leadership and Policy Failures -- 2. Organizational and Bureaucratic Issues -- 3. Problems with Warning Information -- 4. Analytical Challenges -- D. Understanding Mass Casualty Terrorism, 1993-2001 -- Chapter 2 -- February 26, 1993: The World Trade Center -- A. Introduction -- 1. The Streets of New York -- 2. The First Big Surprise -- B. Leadership Failures -- 1. Psychology, Perception and the Threat Environment -- 2. Setting Priorities for Intelligence Collection -- 3. Failures of Public Policy Leadership -- C. Organizational Obstacles -- 1. Obstacle #1: FBI Culture and Confidential Informants -- 2. Obstacle #2: Federal-State Coordination -- 3. Obstacle #3: FBI-CIA TurfWars -- 4. Obstacle #4: FBI Investigations vs. Intelligence -- 5. Obstacle #5: Executive and Legislative Restrictions -- D. Threat and Warning Information -- 1. Threat Indicators-Hiding in Plain Sight -- 2. Warning Indicators-Signals vs. Noise -- 3. Missed Opportunities -- E. Analytical Challenges -- F. The First Avoidable Surprise? -- G. Conclusion -- Chapter 3 -- April; 19, 1995: Oklahoma City -- A. Introduction -- 1. What Was the Nature of the Surprise? -- B. Leadership Failures -- 1. Psychology, Perception, and the Threat Environment -- 2. The Perceived Threat Environment -- 3. Failures of Public Policy Leadership -- C. Organizational Obstacles -- 1. The First Amendment and Domestic Surveillance -- 2. Law Enforcement Culture and Attitudes -- 3. Law Enforcement Coordination -- D. Threat and Warning Information -- 1. The Threat from the Far Right -- 2. Specific Warning Indicators -- 3. Possible Indicators from "Others Unknown" -- 4. No Warning -- 5. Failing to Learn -- E. Analytical Challenges -- F. Conclusion -- Chapter 4 -- June 25, 1996: Khobar Towers, Saudi Arabia -- A. Introduction -- 1. The U.S. Mission in the Persian Gulf -- 2. The First Signs of Trouble: 1994-95 -- 3. Heightened Security at U.S. Installations -- 4. What Was the Nature of the Surprise at Khobar Towers? -- 5. Competing Judgments on the Failure -- B. Leadership Failures -- 1. The Perceived Threat Environment in Saudi Arabia Prior to -- November 1995 -- 2. Perceptions of Threat After OPM/SANG -- 3. The Charge of "Mission Creep" -- 4. Efforts to Enhance Force Protection -- 5. Sensitivity to Host Country Concerns -- 6. Failures of Public Policy Leadership -- C. Organizational Obstacles -- 1. For Lack of a SOFA -- 2. Structure of the Military Chain of Command -- 3. Lack of Guidance from DOD -- 4. Money and Manpower -- 5. Conclusions on Organizational Obstacles -- D. Threat and Warning Information -- 1. Threat Indicators in the Kingdom -- 2. Warning Indicators -- 3. Conclusions on Threat and Warning -- E. Analytical Challenges -- 1. The Lack of Human Intelligence -- F. Conclusion -- 1. The Fina. | |
| 588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
| 506 | |3 Use copy |f Restrictions unspecified |2 star |5 MiAaHDL | ||
| 533 | |a Electronic reproduction. |b [Place of publication not identified] : |c HathiTrust Digital Library, |d 2010. |5 MiAaHDL | ||
| 538 | |a Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. |u http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212 |5 MiAaHDL | ||
| 583 | 1 | |a digitized |c 2010 |h HathiTrust Digital Library |l committed to preserve |2 pda |5 MiAaHDL | |
| 546 | |a English. | ||
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| 590 | |a ProQuest Ebook Central |b Ebook Central Academic Complete | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Intelligence service |z United States |x Evaluation. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Terrorism |x Prevention. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Bombings. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Service des renseignements |z États-Unis |x Évaluation. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Terrorisme |x Prévention. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Attentats à la bombe. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a POLITICAL SCIENCE |x Political Freedom & Security |x Terrorism. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Bombings |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Intelligence service |x Evaluation |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Terrorism |x Prevention |2 fast | |
| 651 | 7 | |a United States |2 fast |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtxgQXMWqmjMjjwXRHgrq | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Geheimdienst |2 gnd | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Terrorismus |2 gnd | |
| 651 | 7 | |a USA |2 gnd | |
| 650 | 7 | |a United States of America. |2 pplt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Intelligence agencies. |2 pplt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a National security. |2 pplt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Terrorism. |2 pplt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Countermeasures. |2 pplt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Attacks. |2 pplt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Prevention. |2 pplt | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1993-2001. |2 swd | |
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