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|a Strand, Jon,
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|a Energy efficiency and renewable energy supply for the G-7 countries, with emphasis on Germany /
|c prepared by Jon Strand.
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|a Washington, D.C. :
|b International Monetary Fund, Fiscal Affairs Dept.,
|c 2007.
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|a IMF working paper,
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|a "December 2007."
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|a At head of title: Fiscal Affairs Department.
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|a Includes bibliographical references (pages 33-35).
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|a This paper discusses structure, impact, costs, and efficiency of renewable energy supply in the eight largest advanced economies (the G-7 plus Spain), with focus on Germany. Renewables production costs are compared to benefits, defined as reductions in net carbon emissions; technological innovation, and increased energy security. The latter part of the paper centers on Germany, the main European producer of non-traditional renewables. We question whether the level of subsidies can be justified, relative to other means to increase energy security and reduce carbon emissions. We also find an exc.
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|a Electronic reproduction.
|b [Place of publication not identified] :
|c HathiTrust Digital Library,
|d 2010.
|5 MiAaHDL
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|a Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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|a I. Introduction; I. Renewables in Advanced Economies: General Issues; A. Introduction; B. Support to and Supply of Renewables in Major Advanced Countries; Tables; 1. Renewable Energy, More Detailed Source Classification, Major OECD Countries, 2004; Figures; 1. Distributions of Renewable Energy in Major OECD Countries, 2004; C. Public Renewables Support and Carbon Emissions Reductions; 2. Average Cost, Euros Per Ton of CO2 Displaced, When Fossil Fuels Are Replaced with Renewable Energies; D. Biofuels and Their Support in Advanced Economies
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505 |
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|a 2. Cost-Effectiveness in Carbon Abatement, Different Uses of Biomass3. Production Volumes (thousand tons), and Values of Tax Exemptions (Euro/cents per liter), for Biofuel and Biodiesel in Major Eurpopean Countries and the United States; 4. Calculated Average Public Support to Bioethanol and Biodiesel in the EU, by Support Category, 2006; 5. Calculated Average Public Support to Bioethanol and Biodiesel in the EU Per Unit of Fossil Fuels Displaecd, by Supply Category, 2006; II. Further Aspects of Renewables Policies in Germany; A. Introduction
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|a B. Renewables for Electricity Generation in Germany6. Overview of Main Renewable Energies, Germany, 2006; 7. Feed in Tariffs by Technology, 2006; 3. Forecast Quantities and Fees of Feed-In Tariffs, by 2012; 8. Supplementary Payments for Electricity Exports to the Grid; C. Policies Affecting Value-Adding Inputs; 4. German Federal Government Support for Basic R & D, 1974-2007; 9. Breakdown of German Federal Government Energy R & D by Research Theme/Ministry 1974-2000; 10. Combined Federal States (Länder) Support for Deployment of Renewable Energy Technologies; D. Biofuels for Transport
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|a English.
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|a ProQuest Ebook Central
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650 |
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|a Renewable energy sources
|x Economic aspects
|z Group of Seven countries.
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|a Energy consumption
|x Economic aspects
|z Group of Seven countries.
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|a Renewable energy sources
|x Economic aspects
|z Germany.
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|a Energy consumption
|x Economic aspects
|z Germany.
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|a Renewable energy sources
|z Group of Seven countries.
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|a Énergies renouvelables
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|a Renewable energy sources
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|a Energy consumption
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|a Renewable energy sources
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|a International Monetary Fund.
|b Fiscal Affairs Department,
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|i has work:
|a Energy efficiency and renewable energy supply for the G-7 countries, with emphasis on Germany (Text)
|1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGxT3qRcT4Xq7JHXTk7gyq
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|a Strand, Jon.
|t Energy efficiency and renewable energy supply for the G-7 countries, with emphasis on Germany.
|d Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, Fiscal Affairs Dept., 2007
|w (OCoLC)226395057
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