The potential impact of high-end capability computing on four illustrative fields of science and engineering /

Many federal funding requests for more advanced computer resources assume implicitly that greater computing power creates opportunities for advancement in science and engineering. This has often been a good assumption. Given stringent pressures on the federal budget, the White House Office of Manage...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autores Corporativos: National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on the Potential Impact of High-End Computing on Illustrative Fields of Science and Engineering, National Research Council (U.S.). Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council (U.S.). Division on Earth and Life Studies
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington, DC : National Academies Press, ©2008.
Temas:
High performance computing > United States.
Supercomputers > United States.
Science > Data processing.
Engineering > Data processing.
Superinformatique > États-Unis.
Superordinateurs > États-Unis.
Sciences > Informatique.
Ingénierie > Informatique.
SCIENCE > Laboratory Techniques.
SCIENCE > Microscopes & Microscopy.
Engineering > Data processing
High performance computing
Science > Data processing
Supercomputers
United States
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Descripción
Sumario:Many federal funding requests for more advanced computer resources assume implicitly that greater computing power creates opportunities for advancement in science and engineering. This has often been a good assumption. Given stringent pressures on the federal budget, the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) are seeking an improved approach to the formulation and review of requests from the agencies for new computing funds. The study considered, as examples, four fields of science and engineering to determine which of their major challenges are critically dependent on high-end capability computing (HECC): atmospheric science, astrophysics, chemical separations, evolutionary biology. While this study does identify the potential impact of HECC in these four fields, and thus implicitly identifies some potential funding opportunities, that is not the goal, and this study is no substitute for competitive review of specific proposals. Rather, the study is meant to illustrate the sort of examination that any field or federal agency could undertake in order to analyze the HECC infrastructure it needs to support progress toward its research goals, within the context of other means of attacking those goals.
Descripción Física:1 online resource (xiv, 142 pages) : illustrations (chiefly color)
Bibliografía:Includes bibliographical references.

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