Computer chips and paper clips. technology and women's employment / Volume 1 :
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor Corporativo: | |
Otros Autores: | , , |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Washington, D.C. :
National Academy Press,
1986.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Computer Chips and Paper Clips
- Copyright
- Contents
- Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Technological Change and Women Workers in the Office
- TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
- Information Technologies
- Computers
- Data-Entry Technologies
- Storage and Processing
- Output and Display Technologies
- System Compatibility and Interconnection
- Telecommunications
- Social Context of Technological Change
- Output and Employment: Trends and Interpretations
- Output Measures
- Employment Effects
- Employment LevelsEmployment Quality
- WOMEN'S EMPLOYMENT
- Overview
- Why Technology May Affect Women Differentially
- Job Segregation
- Clerical Occupations
- Differential Status and Access to on-the-Job Training
- Differential Responsibility for Family Care
- Conclusion
- 2 Historical Patterns of Technological Change
- THE TELEPHONE AND TELEPHONE OPERATORS
- WORKERS IN PRINTING AND PUBLISHING
- THE AUTOMATED OFFICE AND ITS WORKERS
- Secretaries
- Accountants and Bookkeepers
- Insurance Clerks
- Bank Tellers
- RETAIL CLERKS
- NURSING AND NURSESCONCLUSIONS
- 3 Effects of Technological Change: Employment Levels and Occupational Shifts
- PROBLEMS IN EMPLOYMENT PROJECTIONS
- Underlying Factors
- Data Problems
- THE SUPPLY OF WOMEN WORKERS
- Labor Force Participation Rates
- Projections of Labor Force Participation Rates
- Projections of Age-Specific Rates
- Other Features of Women's Labor Force Participation
- Educational Attainment of the Labor Force
- THE POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
- The Influence of Labor Supply
- The Demand for Workers
- UnemploymentRECENT TRENDS IN CLERICAL EMPLOYMENT
- Overall Growth
- Occupational Shifts within Clerical Work
- Demographic Trends in Clerical Employment
- Sources of Change in Clerical Work
- OUTLOOK FOR CLERICAL EMPLOYMENT
- Overall Growth
- Occupational Shifts
- Job Loss and Displaced Workers
- CONCLUSION
- 4 Effects of Technological Change: The Quality of Employment
- EMPLOYMENT QUALITY
- Defining Employment Quality
- Workers' Satisfaction and Attitudes
- Job Content: Job Fragmentation and the Deskilling Debate
- Stages of Technology
- Levels of AnalysisConclusion
- Working Conditions
- Monitoring and Work Pacing
- Telecommuting and the Electronic Distribution of Work
- Ergonomics: The Fit Between People and Technology
- Economic Considerations
- Conclusion
- IMPLEMENTING TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE AND IMPROVING EMPLOYMENT QUALITY
- The Role of Managers
- The Dominance of Management
- Women's Influence
- The Role of Enlightened Management
- Constraints on Managers
- Economic Conditions
- Organizational Culture and Behavior
- Technological Constraints