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How does trade openness influence budget deficits in developing countries? /
This paper analyzes the effects of trade openness on budget balances by distinguishing the effects of natural openness from those of trade-policy induced openness. Using the GMMsystem estimator, the econometric analysis focuses on 66 developing countries during 1974-98. The results show that trade o...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , |
| Autor Corporativo: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
[Washington, D.C.] :
International Monetary Fund, Fiscal Affairs Dept.,
2006.
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| Colección: | IMF working paper ;
WP/06/3. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Combès, Jean-Louis, |e author. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a How does trade openness influence budget deficits in developing countries? / |c prepared by Jean-Louis Combes and Tahsin Saadi-Sedik. |
| 260 | |a [Washington, D.C.] : |b International Monetary Fund, Fiscal Affairs Dept., |c 2006. | ||
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (20 pages) | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a IMF working paper ; |v WP/06/3 | |
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 17-20). | ||
| 588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
| 520 | 3 | |a This paper analyzes the effects of trade openness on budget balances by distinguishing the effects of natural openness from those of trade-policy induced openness. Using the GMMsystem estimator, the econometric analysis focuses on 66 developing countries during 1974-98. The results show that trade openness increases a country's exposure to external shocks regardless of its underlying causes. This reinforces the adverse effects of terms of trade instability on budget balances. However, trade openness also influences budget balances through several other channels: corruption, income inequalities, etc. The paper shows that these additional effects of natural openness and trade-policy induced openness on budget balances go in opposite directions: the former deteriorates budget balances whereas the latter improves them. | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Contents -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. THEORETICAL EFFECTS OF TRADE OPENNESS ON BUDGET DEFICITS -- III. THE MEASURE OF TERMS OF TRADE INSTABILITY -- IV. THE MEASURE OF THE REVEALED TRADE POLICY -- V. THE ECONOMETRIC STRATEGY -- VI. CONCLUSIONS -- APPENDIX I -- REFERENCES | |
| 590 | |a ProQuest Ebook Central |b Ebook Central Academic Complete | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Terms of trade |z Developing countries. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Budget |z Developing countries. | |
| 651 | 0 | |a Developing countries |x Commercial policy. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Budget |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Commercial policy |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Terms of trade |2 fast | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Developing countries |2 fast | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Saadi-Sedik, Tahsin, |e author. | |
| 710 | 2 | |a International Monetary Fund. |b Fiscal Affairs Department. | |
| 830 | 0 | |a IMF working paper ; |v WP/06/3. | |
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