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The Coming of Materials Science.

The Coming of Materials Science both covers the discipline of materials science, and draws an impressionistic map of the present state of the subject. The first chapter examines the emergence of the materials science concept, in both academe and industry. The second and third chapters delve back int...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Cahn, R. W.
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Burlington : Elsevier, 2001.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover; The Coming of Materials Science; Copyright Page; Dedication Page; Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION; 1.1. Genesis of a Concept; CHAPTER 2. THE EMERGENCE OF DISCIPLINES; 2.1. Drawing Parallels; 2.2. The Natural History of Disciplines; CHAPTER 3. PRECURSORS OF MATERIALS SCIENCE; 3.1. The Legs of the Tripod; 3.2. Some Other Precursors; 3.3. Early Role of Solid-State Physics; CHAPTER 4. THE VIRTUES OF SUBSIDIARITY; 4.1. The Role of Parepistemes in Materials Science; 4.2. Some Parepistemes; 4.3. Genesis and Integration of Parepistemes
  • CHAPTER 5. THE ESCAPE FROM HANDWAVING5.1. The Birth of Quantitative Theory in Physical Metallurgy; CHAPTER 6. CHARACTERIZATION; 6.1. Introduction; 6.2. Examination of Microstructure; 6.3. Spectrometric Techniques; 6.4. Thermoanalytical Methods; 6.5. Hardness; 6.6. Concluding Considerations; CHAPTER 7. FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS; 7.1. Introduction; 7.2. Electrical Materials; 7.3. Magnetic Ceramics; 7.4. Computer Memories; 7.5. Optical Glass; 7.6. Liquid Crystals; 7.7. Xerography; 7.8. Envoi; CHAPTER 8. THE POLYMER REVOLUTION; 8.1. Beginnings; 8.2. Polymer Synthesis; 8.3. Concepts in Polymer Science
  • 8.4. Crystalline and Semicrystalline Polymers8.5. Statistical Mechanics of Polymers; 8.6. Polymer Processing; 8.7. Determining Molecular Weights; 8.8. Polymer Surfaces and Adhesion; 8.9. Electrical Properties of Polymers; CHAPTER 9. CRAFT TURNED INTO SCIENCE; 9.1. Metals and Alloys for Engineering, Old and New; 9.2. Plastic Forming and Fracture of Metals and Alloys and of Composites; 9.3. The Evolution of Advanced Ceramics; 9.4. Sintering and Powder Compaction; 9.5. Strong Structural Ceramics; 9.6. Glass-ceramics; CHAPTER 10. MATERIALS IN EXTREME STATES; 10.1. Forms of Extremity
  • 10.2. Extreme Treatments10.3. Extreme Microstructures; 10.4. Ultrahigh Vacuum and Surface Science; 10.5. Extreme Thinness; 10.6. Extreme Symmetry; 10.7. Extreme States Compared; CHAPTER 11. MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND BIOMIMETICS; 11.1. The Emergence of Materials Chemistry; 11.2. Selected Topics in Materials Chemistry; 11.3. Electrochemistry; CHAPTER 12. COMPUTER SIMULATION; 12.1. Beginnings; 12.2. Computer Simulation in Materials Science; 12.3. Simulations Based on Chemical Thermodynamics; CHAPTER 13. THE MANAGEMENT OF DATA; 13.1. The Nature of the Problem; 13.2. Categories of Database
  • CHAPTER 14. THE INSTITUTIONS AND LITERATURE OF MATERIALS SCIENCE14.1. Teaching of Materials Science and Engineering; 14.2. Professional Societies and their Evolution; 14.3. Journals, Texts and Reference Works; 14.4. Materials Science in Particular Places; CHAPTER 15. EPILOGUE; Name Index; Subject Index; Corrigenda