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Condensed-matter physics /
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor Corporativo: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Washington, D.C. :
National Academy Press,
1986.
|
| Colección: | Physics through the 1990s.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Condensed-Matter Physics
- Copyright
- Preface
- Contents
- I Highlights, Opportunities, and Needs
- CONDENSED-MATTER PHYSICS AND ITS IMPORTANCE
- DISCOVERY
- Artificially Structured Materials
- The Quantized Hall Effect
- Effects of Reduced Dimensionality
- Charge-Density Waves
- Disorder
- Mixed Valence and Heavy Fermions
- The Superfluid Phases of 3He
- The Renormalization Group Methods
- Chaotic Phenomena in Time and Space
- Widespread Use of Synchrotron Radiation
- Atomic Resolution Experimental Probes
- RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES IN CONDENSED-MATTER PHYSICS IN THE NEXT DECADENEEDS OF CONDENSED-MATTER PHYSICS IN THE NEXT DECADE
- Support for Individual Researchers
- MANPOWER
- INSTRUMENTATION
- COMPUTATION
- FUNDING
- Support for National Facilities
- NEUTRON FACILITIES
- SYNCHROTRON RADIATION SOURCES RECOMMENDATIONS
- HIGH-MAGNETIC-FIELD FACILITIES RECOMMENDATIONS
- ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE FACILITIES RECOMMENDATIONS
- GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING NATIONAL FACILITIES
- University-Industry-Government Relations
- II A Decade of Condensed-Matter Physics1 Electronic Structure and Properties of Matter
- INTRODUCTION
- ADVANCES IN ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE DETERMINATIONS
- MANY-ELECTRON EFFECTS
- QUANTIZED HALL EFFECT
- ELECTRON-HOLE DROPLETS
- ELECTRONICALLY ORDERED STATES
- DISORDERED SYSTEMS
- MIXED MEDIA
- CONDENSED MATTER AT HIGH PRESSURE
- OPPORTUNITIES
- 2 Structures and Vibrational Properties of Solids
- INTRODUCTION
- THEORETICAL CALCULATIONS
- MEASUREMENTS OF STRUCTURES AND PHONON SPECTRA
- PHONON TRANSPORT
- ELECTRON-PHONON INTERACTIONS
- DISORDERED SOLIDS AND INCOMMENSURATE PHASESPHASE TRANSITIONS AND NONLINEAR EXCITATIONS
- OPPORTUNITIES
- 3 Critical Phenomena and Phase Transitions
- INTRODUCTION
- WHAT ARE CRITICAL PHENOMENA, AND WHY ARE THEY INTERESTING TO PHYSICISTS?
- EXAMPLES OF PHASE TRANSITIONS AND CRITICAL POINTS
- HISTORY
- WHAT DOES ONE MEASURE?
- WHAT DETERMINES THE UNIVERSALITY CLASS?
- EXPERIMENTAL REALIZATIONS OF LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS
- MULTICRITICAL POINTS
- SYSTEMS WITH ALMOST-BROKEN SYMMETRY
- Two-Dimensional Superfluid and XY Model
- Melting of a Two-Dimensional CrystalSmectic A-to-Nematic Transition
- QUENCHED DISORDER
- PERCOLATION AND THE METAL-INSULATOR TRANSITION IN DISORDERED SYSTEMS
- NONEQUILIBRIUM SYSTEMS
- FIRST-ORDER TRANSITIONS
- OUTLOOK
- 4 Magnetism
- INTRODUCTION
- MAGNETIC INSULATORS
- Low-Dimensional Systems
- Critical Phenomena
- METALLIC MAGNETS
- Transition-Metal Ferromagnets
- Rare-Earth and Actinide Magnets
- DISORDERED SYSTEMS
- Introduction
- Disordered Ferromagnets, Antiferromagnets, and Paramagnets
- Spin Glasses