Tabla de Contenidos:
  • List of Cotributors
  • Part I. The Future of Collective Bargaining in Europe
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Union Membership
  • 2.1. Membership trends in the twentieth century: increased cross-national variation
  • 2.2. Union membership decline
  • 2.3. Why join a trade union?
  • 2.4. Cyclical explanations of union membership developments
  • 2.5. Structural explanations
  • 2.6. Institutional explanations
  • 2.7. Centralization and unionization
  • 2.8. Some additional empirical evidence on union membership
  • 2.9. New organizing strategies
  • 2.10. Conclusions.
  • 3. Wage Bargaining, Union Power, and Economic Integration
  • 3.1. Review of literature on union wage effects: theory and evidence
  • 3.2. The impact of trade, integration, and FDI in Europe on union bargaining power
  • 3.3. Conclusions
  • 4. Wider Dimensions of Unions' Presence
  • 4.1. What else do European unions do?
  • 4.2. How do they do it?
  • 4.3. The future of union presence
  • 4.4. Conclusions
  • 5. Bargaining Structure and Macroeconomic Performance
  • 5.1. The conventional wisdom
  • 5.2. The interaction between bargaining structure and economic policy.
  • 5.3. Bargaining structure and macroeconomic shocks
  • 5.4. Bargaining structure and the EMU
  • 5.5. Conclusions
  • 6. The Future Prospects for Trade Unions in Europe
  • 6.1. Prospects for union membership
  • 6.2. Four scenarios for collective bargaining in the future
  • 6.3. Possible union strategies
  • Comments
  • Villy Bergström
  • Robert Flanagan
  • References
  • Part II. What do Unions do to the Welfare States?
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Unions' Involvement in the Welfare State
  • 2.1. Unions and the welfare state development
  • 2.2. Unions and membership structure.
  • 2.3. Unions as a political movement
  • 2.4. Unions and social insurance administration
  • 2.5. Unions and occupational welfare
  • 2.6. Institutional and political veto points
  • 3. Unions and Pensions: Theory, Evidence, and Implications
  • 3.1. What unions do to pensions: economic theory
  • 3.2. The importance of institutional setting
  • 3.3. What unions do in practice: empirical evidence on unions and pensions
  • 4. Learning from Welfare Reforms: The Case of Public Pensions
  • 4.1. Long-term and short-term reform pressures on pay-as-you-go systems
  • 4.2. Tax financing or payroll contributions?
  • 4.3. Reversing early retirement
  • 4.4. How to calculate benefits fairly
  • 4.5. Privatization by mandated or voluntary occupational pensions?
  • 4.6. Towards more funded private pension systems
  • 4.7. Unilateral or negotiated reforms?
  • 5. Unions and Unemployment Insurance
  • 5.1. Unemployment insurance and the demand for union membership
  • 5.2. Unemployment insurance, wage bargaining, and unemployment
  • 5.3. How do unions influence unemployment insurance policies?
  • 5.4. Unemployment insurance reforms
  • 5.5. How could a Ghent system help other European countries?
  • 6. Conclusions.