Cargando…
Forest genetics /
This book, which contains 20 chapters, integrates the varied subdisciplines of genetics and their applications in gene conservation, tree improvement and biotechnology. Topics covered include: genetic variation in natural forests, the application of genetics in tree improvement and breeding programm...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Otros Autores: | , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Wallingford, UK ; Cambridge, MA :
CABI,
©2007.
|
| Colección: | CAB books.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
MARC
| LEADER | 00000cam a2200000 a 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | EBOOKCENTRAL_ocn166270722 | ||
| 003 | OCoLC | ||
| 005 | 20240329122006.0 | ||
| 006 | m o d | ||
| 007 | cr cnu---unuuu | ||
| 008 | 070823s2007 enka ob 001 0 eng d | ||
| 040 | |a N$T |b eng |e pn |c N$T |d YDXCP |d CUV |d OCLCQ |d OCLCA |d NNM |d OCLCQ |d OTZ |d EBLCP |d OCLCQ |d E7B |d OCLCF |d MNU |d VLB |d UIU |d DEBSZ |d OCLCQ |d NLGGC |d IDEBK |d IL4I4 |d OCLCQ |d AZK |d LOA |d COCUF |d MOR |d PIFAG |d VGM |d ZCU |d OCLCQ |d MERUC |d OCLCQ |d U3W |d STF |d WRM |d OCLCQ |d XOS |d ICG |d OCLCQ |d INT |d VT2 |d AU@ |d OCLCQ |d WYU |d TKN |d OCLCQ |d LEAUB |d DKC |d OCLCQ |d OL$ |d OCLCQ |d AGL |d EUN |d OCLCO |d VLY |d OCLCQ |d LUU |d OCLCO |d OCLCQ |d OCLCO |d OCLCL | ||
| 015 | |a GBA733569 |2 bnb | ||
| 015 | |a GBA2V8799 |2 bnb | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 006922965 |2 Uk | |
| 016 | 7 | |a 013736485 |2 Uk | |
| 019 | |a 262882158 |a 406460481 |a 437182592 |a 608174574 |a 648262086 |a 712976217 |a 722578437 |a 814494910 |a 961527167 |a 962706907 |a 1055373091 |a 1065994867 |a 1081228297 |a 1087003301 |a 1152989647 |a 1162024224 |a 1228580334 |a 1244444121 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781845932862 |q (NetLibrary e-ISBN) | ||
| 020 | |a 1845932862 |q (NetLibrary e-ISBN) | ||
| 020 | |a 9780851990835 | ||
| 020 | |a 0851990835 | ||
| 020 | |a 1280908149 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781280908149 | ||
| 020 | |a 9786610908141 | ||
| 020 | |a 6610908141 | ||
| 020 | |z 9781845932855 |q (alk. paper) | ||
| 020 | |z 1845932854 |q (alk. paper) | ||
| 020 | |z 9780851993485 |q (pbk.) | ||
| 020 | |z 0851993486 |q (pbk.) | ||
| 029 | 1 | |a AU@ |b 000053289141 | |
| 029 | 1 | |a AU@ |b 000066215687 | |
| 029 | 1 | |a DEBBG |b BV044124990 | |
| 029 | 1 | |a DEBSZ |b 405534833 | |
| 029 | 1 | |a NZ1 |b 14971856 | |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)166270722 |z (OCoLC)262882158 |z (OCoLC)406460481 |z (OCoLC)437182592 |z (OCoLC)608174574 |z (OCoLC)648262086 |z (OCoLC)712976217 |z (OCoLC)722578437 |z (OCoLC)814494910 |z (OCoLC)961527167 |z (OCoLC)962706907 |z (OCoLC)1055373091 |z (OCoLC)1065994867 |z (OCoLC)1081228297 |z (OCoLC)1087003301 |z (OCoLC)1152989647 |z (OCoLC)1162024224 |z (OCoLC)1228580334 |z (OCoLC)1244444121 | ||
| 050 | 4 | |a SD399.5 |b .W55 2007 | |
| 070 | |a SD399.5 |b .W47 2007eb | ||
| 072 | 7 | |a TEC |x 003040 |2 bisacsh | |
| 082 | 0 | 4 | |a 634.956 |2 22 |
| 049 | |a UAMI | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a White, Timothy L., |d 1951- | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Forest genetics / |c Timothy L. White, W. Thomas Adams, David B. Neale. |
| 260 | |a Wallingford, UK ; |a Cambridge, MA : |b CABI, |c ©2007. | ||
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (xx, 682 pages) : |b illustrations | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 347 | |a data file | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a CAB books | |
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 593-659) and index. | ||
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g Ch. 13. |t Phenotypic mass selection : genetic gain, choice of traits and indirect response -- |t General concepts and their application to mass selection -- |t The process of selection -- |t Mass selection in first-generation tree improvement programs -- |t Methods of mass selection -- |t predicting genetic gain from mass selection -- |t Equations for predicting genetic gain -- |t Selection intensity -- |t Factors affecting genetic gain from mass selection -- |t Indirect mass selection -- |t Definition and uses of indirect selection -- |t Comparison of indirect and direct selection -- |t Selection methods for multiple traits -- |t Defining the breeding objective -- |t Choosing which traits to measure -- |t Index selection -- |t Independent culling, tandem selection and two-stage selection -- |t Summary and conclusions -- |g ch. 14. |t Genetic testing : mating designs, field designs and test implementation -- |t Types, objectives and functions of genetic tests -- |t Defining genetic architecture -- |t Progeny testing -- |t Establishing advanced-generation base populations -- |t Quantifying realized gains -- |t Mating designs -- |t Incomplete-pedigree mating designs -- |t Complete pedigree (full-sib) family mating designs -- |t Variations of classical mating designs -- |t Field designs -- |t Plot conformation -- |t Statistical design (field layout) at each location -- |t Selection of sites -- |t Including additional trees (borders, fillers and controls) -- |t Test implementation -- |t Breeding and nursery, phases of test implementation -- |t Site preparation and test establishment -- |t Test maintenance and measurement -- |t Summary and conclusions. |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g Ch. 15. |t Data analysis : mixed models, variance components and breeding values -- |t Preliminary steps prior to data analysis -- |t Editing and cleaning of data -- |t Transformations and standardization -- |t Exploratory data analysis -- |t Linear statistical models -- |t Parental versus individual tree models -- |t Multivariate linear models -- |t Concepts and applications of mixed model methods -- |t Estimation of fixed effects -- |t Estimation of variance components and genetic parameters -- |t Prediction of genetic values -- |t Implementation and limitations of mixed model analyses -- |t Selection indices : combining information across relatives and traits -- |t Concepts of selection indices -- |t Calculating selection indices -- |t Making selections and calculating genetic gain -- |t Spatial variation and spatial analysis in genetic trials -- |t Concepts of spatial variation -- |t Methods of spatial analysis -- |t Summary and conclusions -- |g ch. 16. |t Deployment : open-pollinated varieties, full-sib families and clones -- |t Interim options for meeting immediate seed needs -- |t Seed production areas -- |t Directed seed collections -- |t Seed orchards -- |t Clonal seed orchards -- |t Seedling seed orchards -- |t Considerations common to both clonal and seedling seed orchards -- |t Family forestry -- |t Family forestry based on control-pollinated (CP) seedlings -- |t Family forestry using plantlets from vegetative multiplication -- |t Clonal forestry -- |t Advantages of clonal forestry -- |t Issues and concerns about clonal forestry -- |t Operational deployment of clones -- |t Genetic diversity considerations in deployment options -- |t Summary and conclusions. |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g Ch. 17. |t Advanced-generation breeding strategies : breeding population size, structure and management -- |t General concepts of advanced-generation breeding strategies -- |t Organization of a breeding strategy -- |t Principles of recurrent selection -- |t Management of genetic diversity and inbreeding -- |t Placing more emphasis on better material -- |t Breeding population size -- |t Guidelines for breeding population sizes from theoretical studies -- |t Further considerations about size of breeding populations -- |t Recommendations for sizes of breeding populations -- |t Breeding population structure -- |t Structures that promote emphasis on superior material -- |t Multiple populations -- |t Sublines or breeding groups -- |t Examples of breeding population structures -- |t Mating designs for advanced-generation breeding -- |t Open-pollinated (OP) management of the breeding population -- |t Full-sib (FS) and complementary mating designs for managing the breeding population -- |t Making advanced-generation selections -- |t Within-family selection -- |t Cloning the base population -- |t Selections from overlapping generations -- |t Selection indices and other methods of selection -- |t Balancing genetic gain and genetic diversity -- |t Optimum selection age -- |t Summary and conclusions -- |t Section 4 : Biotechnology -- |g ch. 18. |t Genomics : discovery and functional analysis of genes -- |t Structural genomics -- |t Gene discovery -- |t Genetic mapping -- |t Gene mapping by bulked segregant analysis -- |t Functional genomics -- |t Comparative sequencing -- |t Gene expression analysis -- |t Forward and reverse genetic approaches -- |t Quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping -- |t Positional cloning of QTLs -- |t Association genetics -- |t Comparative genomics -- |t Bioinformatics and databases -- |t Summary and conclusions. |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g Ch. 19. |t Marker-assisted selection and breeding : indirect selection, direct selection and breeding applications -- |t concepts of marker-assisted selection (MAS) -- |t Definitions and concepts related to MAS -- |t Benefits, limitations and challenges of MAS -- |t Indirect selection based on markers linked to QTLs -- |t Marker-assisted early selection (MAES) versus mature phenotypic selection -- |t Marker-assisted early selection (MAES) versus early phenotype selection -- |t Combined phenotypic and marker-assisted early index selection versus early phenotypic selection -- |t Marker-assisted selection and combined within-family and family selection versus combined within-family and family selection alone -- |t Direct selection based on genes coding for target traits -- |t Marker-assisted breeding -- |t Quality control in tree improvement programs -- |t Breeding and mating designs -- |t Propagation populations and deployment -- |t Hybrid breeding -- |t Smart and ideotype breeding -- |t Summary and conclusions -- |g ch. 20. |t Genetic engineering : target traits, transformation and regeneration -- |t Target traits for genetic engineering -- |t Methods for gene transfer -- |t Indirect gene transfer -- |t Direct gene transfer -- |t Vector design and selectable markers -- |t Regeneration methods -- |t Organogenesis -- |t Somatic embryogenesis -- |t Applications of genetic engineering in forest trees -- |t Lignin modification -- |t Herbicide tolerance -- |t Pest and disease resistance -- |t Flowering control -- |t Transgene expression and stability -- |t Commercialization, regulation and biosafety -- |t Summary and conclusions -- |t References -- |t Index. |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g Ch. 4. |t Genetic markers : morphological, biochemical and molecular markers -- |t Uses and characteristics of genetic markers -- |t Morphological markers -- |t Biochemical markers -- |t Monoterpenes -- |t Allozymes -- |t Other protein markers -- |t Molecular markers -- |t DNA-DNA hybridization : restriction fragment length polymorphism -- |t Molecular markers based on the polymerase chain reaction -- |t Summary and conclusions -- |g ch. 5. |t Population genetics : gene frequencies, inbreeding and forces of evolution -- |t Quantifying the genetic composition of populations -- |t Genotype and allele frequencies -- |t Hardy-Weinberg principle -- |t Mating systems and inbreeding -- |t Influence of inbreeding on genotypic frequencies -- |t Inbreeding coefficient and regular systems of inbreeding -- |t Inbreeding depression -- |t Forces that change allele frequencies -- |t Mutation -- |t Migration -- |t Selection -- |t Genetic drift -- |t Joint effects of evolutionary forces -- |t Summary and conclusions. |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g Ch. 6. |t Quantitative genetics : polygenic traits, heritabilities and genetic correlations -- |t The nature and study of polygenic traits -- |t Characteristics of polygenic traits -- |t Studying polygenic traits -- |t Modeling phenotypes of parents and offspring -- |t Clonal value and breeding value -- |t Estimating the average performance of offspring -- |t Genetic variances and heritabilities -- |t Definitions and concepts -- |t Estimates of heritabilities for forest trees -- |t Uses and importance of heritability estimates in forest tree populations -- |t Genetic correlations -- |t Definitions and concepts -- |t Trait-trait correlations -- |t Age-age correlations -- |t Genotype x environment interaction -- |t Definitions and concepts -- |t Importance of G x E interaction in forest trees -- |t Estimating genetic parameters -- |t Mating design -- |t Field design -- |t Study implementation, data cleaning and standardization -- |t Data analyses -- |t Parameter estimation and interpretation -- |t Summary and conclusions. |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g Ch. 8. |t Geographic variation : races, clines and ecotypes -- |t Definitions and concepts related to geographic variation -- |t Provenances, seed sources and races -- |t Clines and ecotypes -- |t Varieties and subspecies -- |t Provenance x environment interaction -- |t Experimental methods used to study geographic variation -- |t Genetic markers for studying geographic variation -- |t Long-term provenance trials in field experiments -- |t Patterns of geographic variation in forest trees -- |t Racial variation associated with environmental differences -- |t Racial variation not associated with environmental differences -- |t Species with little or no racial variation -- |t Geographic patterns of genetic diversity -- |t Implications of geographic variation for seed transfer -- |t Setting explicit objectives of provenance selection -- |t Lessons learned from previous provenance studies -- |t A decision tree to guide seed transfer decisions -- |t Types of seed transfer guidelines and logistics of implementation -- |t Summary and conclusions. |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g Ch. 9. |t Evolutionary genetics : divergence, speciation and hybridization -- |t Divergence, speciation and hybridization -- |t Species concepts -- |t Mechanisms of speciation -- |t Hybridization and introgression -- |t Evolutionary history and phylogeny -- |t Evolutionary history -- |t Phylogenetics -- |t Molecular mechanisms of genome evolution -- |t Mutation and nucleotide diversity -- |t Gene duplication and gene families -- |t Polypoloidy -- |t Coevolution -- |t Pines and rust fungi -- |t White pines and corvids -- |t Summary and conclusions -- |g ch. 10. |t Gene conservation : in situ, ex situ and sampling strategies -- |t Threats to genetic diversity -- |t Habitat loss, deforestation, and fragmentation -- |t Pathogens, insects, exotic species and movement of genetic material -- |t Pollution and global climate change -- |t Strategies to conserve genetic diversity -- |t In situ gene conservation -- |t Ex situ gene conservation -- |t Population sizes for gene conservation -- |t Number and location of populations for gene conservation -- |t Effects of forest management practices and domestication of genetic diversity -- |t Summary and conclusion. |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |t Acknowledgments -- |t Preface -- |g ch. 1. |t Forest genetics : concepts, scope, history and importance -- |t Global scope and importance of natural and managed forests -- |t The role of plantations as forest ecosystems -- |t Concepts and sources of variation in forests -- |t Separating genotypic and environmental influences on phenotypic variation -- |t Environmental sources of variation -- |t Genetic sources of variation -- |t Historical perspective on forest genetics -- |t General genetics -- |t Forest genetics -- |t Why study forest genetics? -- |t Section 1 : Basic principles -- |g ch. 2. |t Molecular basis of inheritance : genome organization, gene structure and regulation -- |t Genome organization -- |t The DNA molecule -- |t Cellular organization of genomes -- |t Genome size -- |t Chromosomes and polypoloidy -- |t Karyotype analysis -- |t Repetitive DNA -- |t Gene structure and regulation -- |t The central dogma and the genetic code -- |t Transcription and translation -- |t Structural organization of a gene -- |t Regulation of gene expression -- |t Summary and conclusions -- |g ch. 3. |t Transmission genetics : chromosomes, recombination and linkage -- |t Mendelian genetics -- |t Mendel's crossing experiments with peas -- |t Mendelian inheritance of traits in forest trees -- |t Statistical tests for Mendelian inheritance -- |t Transmission and inheritance of chromosomes -- |t Mitosis and cell division -- |t Meiosis and sexual reproduction -- |t Extensions to Mendel's laws -- |t Partial dominance -- |t Codominance -- |t Epistasis -- |t Genetic linkage -- |t Organelle genome inheritance -- |t Summary and conclusions. |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |t Section 2 : Genetic variation in natural populations -- |g ch. 7. |t Within-population variation : genetic diversity, mating systems and stand structure -- |t Quantifying genetic variation -- |t Measures of genetic variation based on genetic markers -- |t Measures of genetic variation based on quantitative traits -- |t Genetic diversity in forest trees -- |t Estimates of genetic diversity from genetic markers -- |t Estimates of genetic diversity from quantitative traits -- |t Factors promoting genetic diversity within populations -- |t Large population size -- |t Longevity -- |t High levels of outcrossing -- |t Strong migration between populations -- |t Balancing selection -- |t Mating system dynamics in forest trees -- |t Factors leading to unusually low levels of outcrossing -- |t Patterns of cross-fertilization within populations -- |t Spatial and temporal genetic structure within populations -- |t Spatial genetic structure -- |t Temporal genetic structure -- |t Practical implications of within-population genetic diversity -- |t Genetic improvements under natural regeneration systems -- |t Seed collections in natural populations -- |t Summary and conclusions. |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |t Section 3 : Tree improvement -- |g ch. 11. |t Tree improvement programs : structure, concepts and importance -- |t Scope and structure of tree improvement programs -- |t The breeding cycle of forest tree improvement programs -- |t Base population -- |t Selected population -- |t Breeding population -- |t Propagation population -- |t Infusions from external populations -- |t Genetic testing -- |t Genetic gains and economic value of tree improvement programs -- |t Genetic gain concepts and types of gains estimates -- |t Genetic gains achieved for different traits -- |t Economic analysis of tree improvement programs -- |t Summary and conclusions -- |g ch. 12. |t Base populations : species, hybrids, seed sources and breeding zones -- |t Types of taxa and their attributes for plantations -- |t Species and interspecific hybrids -- |t Subspecies, varieties, provenances and land races -- |t Choosing species, hybrids and seed sources for plantation forestry -- |t Identifying candidate species, hybrids and seed sources for plantation forestry -- |t Multiphase field trials for testing species, hybrids and seed sources -- |t Using available information to make taxa decisions for plantation forestry -- |t Defining base populations for tree improvement programs -- |t Number and size of breeding units -- |t Composition of base populations -- |t Summary and conclusions. |
| 588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
| 520 | 3 | |a This book, which contains 20 chapters, integrates the varied subdisciplines of genetics and their applications in gene conservation, tree improvement and biotechnology. Topics covered include: genetic variation in natural forests, the application of genetics in tree improvement and breeding programmes, and genomic sequences and molecular technologies. This book will be a valuable resource for students, scientists and professionals in the plant sciences, especially forest geneticists, tree breeders, forest managers and other natural resource specialists. | |
| 546 | |a English. | ||
| 590 | |a ProQuest Ebook Central |b Ebook Central Academic Complete | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Forest genetics. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Génétique forestière. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING |x Agriculture |x Forestry. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Biotechnology. |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Conservation. |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Genetic diversity. |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Genetic engineering. |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Genetic variation. |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Molecular genetics. |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Nucleotide sequences. |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Population genetics. |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Tree breeding. |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Forest genetics |2 fast | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Adams, W. T. |q (Wesley Thomas) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Neale, David B. | |
| 758 | |i has work: |a Forest genetics (Text) |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGj3dtPMyf6tpdcg9gVJwC |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork | ||
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a White, Timothy L., 1951- |t Forest genetics. |d Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK ; Cambridge, MA : CABI Pub., 2007 |z 9781845932855 |w (DLC) 2007007721 |w (OCoLC)85813910 |
| 830 | 0 | |a CAB books. | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://ebookcentral.uam.elogim.com/lib/uam-ebooks/detail.action?docID=298973 |z Texto completo |
| 938 | |a EBL - Ebook Library |b EBLB |n EBL298973 | ||
| 938 | |a ebrary |b EBRY |n ebr10178185 | ||
| 938 | |a EBSCOhost |b EBSC |n 198896 | ||
| 938 | |a ProQuest MyiLibrary Digital eBook Collection |b IDEB |n 90814 | ||
| 938 | |a YBP Library Services |b YANK |n 2609647 | ||
| 994 | |a 92 |b IZTAP | ||