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Creating Fiscal Space for Poverty Reduction in Ecuador : a Fiscal Management and Public Expenditure Review.
Annotation
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autores Corporativos: | , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Washington, DC :
World Bank : Inter-American Development Bank,
©2005.
|
| Colección: | World Bank country study.
Document of the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank. World Bank e-Library. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Fiscal Policy Faces Historical and Structural Constraints
- Fiscal Trends and Challenges
- Pro-Poor Expenditure and the Room for Additional Fiscal Space
- Public Expenditure Management (PEM) and Other Institutional Issues
- Conclusions and Policy Recommendations
- A Selection of Key Policy Recommendations
- Fiscal Policy in a Dollarized Economy
- The Ecuadorian Economy: Some Historical Background
- The Role of Fiscal Policy in a Dollarized Framework
- Structural Constraints on Fiscal Policy
- Fiscal Trends and Challenges
- The Volatility of Fiscal Variables
- Fiscal Performance Before and After Dollarization
- The Challenge of Revenue Management
- Fragmented Tax Structure
- Tax Exemptions and the Erosion of the Tax Base
- Earmarking: The Undermining of Budget Flexibility
- Expenditure Trends
- The Fiscal Transparency, Stabilization and Responsbility Law
- Stabilization Funds
- Fine-Tuning Fiscal Rules
- Issues in Debt Sustainability
- Fiscal Sustainability under a Sudden Drop in the Price of Oil, Surge in Interest Rate, or Capital Outflows
- Fiscal Sustainability under Tax Revenue Volatility
- Policy Recommendations
- Pro-Poor Expenditures and the Fiscal Space
- Is Social Expenditure Enough for Poverty Reduction?
- Is Social and Basic Infrastructure Expenditure Pro-Poor?
- Main Social Programs
- Subsidies in Basic Infrastructure Services
- How Much Fiscal Space Is Available for a Poverty Reduction Strategy
- Reversing Current Expenditure
- Making an Optimal Selection of Public Investment
- Assessing Defense Spending
- How Much Off-Budget Fiscal Space Can Be Found for a Poverty Reduction Strategy
- Freezing or Reducing Budget Earmarking
- Reducing Tax Expenditure
- Making Transparent and Intergrating Off-Budget Public Investment
- Towards a Results-Oriented Budget: Attaining the Millennium Development Goals
- Policy Recommendations
- To Shift Public Expenditures Toward a Pro-Poor Focus
- To Re-Target Public Subsidies
- Trade-Offs Between In- and Off-Budget Fiscal Space
- To Reach Selected MDGs
- Performance of Public Expenditure Management
- The PEM Process and its Recent Performance
- Budget Management Review in the Central Government
- Budget Formulation
- Execution
- Budget Management Review in Social Programs and Subnational Governments
- Social Programs
- Provincial and Municipal Governments
- Budget Transparency, Accountability, and Participation
- Are There Sufficient Conditions for a Multiyear Budgeting Framework in Ecuador?
- Policy Recommendations
- An Estimation of the Potential Output And the Structural Fiscal Balance in Ecuador
- Summary of the Budget Process
- Major Budgetary Issues in Priority Social Programs
- Budgetary Framework of Decentralization in Ecuador
- Budgetary Framework of Decentralization in Ecuador
- Potential Sources of Fiscal Space and Estimated Annual Impact
- Volatility of NFPS Variables, 1993-2003
- Ecuador: Actual and Structural Fiscal Balance, Fiscal Stance and Fiscal Impulse
- Total Revenue of the Non-Financial Public Sector and Central Government
- The Structure of the Tax System
- Selected Tax Administration Indicators, 2001-03
- "Optimal" Fund vs FEIREP Flows for Debt Reduction
- Evaluation of Compliance with the Fiscal Rules
- Ecuador: Social Expenditure of Central Government as a Percentage of GDP
- Pro-Poor and Non Pro-Poor Social Expenditures
- Social Expenditure and Energy Subsidies, by Income Quintile
- Basic Services Subsidies by Expenditure Quintile
- Rigidity of the Central Government Budget, 2001-04
- Ecuador: Personnel Involved in Defense and Security
- Estimated Tax Expenditures of the Internal VAT Exemptions
- Progress by Ecuador in Meeting the Millennium Development Goals
- Estimated Fiscal Cost of Attaining Key MDGs and Social Targets
- Potential Sources of Fiscal Space
- Basic Elements of Public Expenditure Management: The "Three-level Analysis"
- Allocation of Public Spending by Tiers
- Review of Ecuador's Public Expenditure Management and Benchmarks
- Ranking of Ecuador's PEM in Relation to Peru, Bolivia, and HIPC Indicators
- Sources of Government Financing
- Budgetary Assumptions and Actuals
- Level of Budget Execution of Sector Expenditures
- Changes in the Budget Share between Executed and Approved
- Forms of Local Participation within Selected Priority Social Programs
- Budget of Priority Social Programs Grouped by Social Sector
- Budget Approved and Executed for Priority Social Programs
- Budget Execution and Tracking Survey of Transactional Delays within PSPs
- Positive Qualifications per Country
- Oil Prices, Growth, and the Fiscal Deficit
- Debt Sustainability under the Fiscal Rule
- Incidence of Social Expenditure and Energy Subsidies, 1999
- Total Public Sector Net Work
- Non-Financial Public Sector Balances
- Tax and Non-Tax Revenue of the Central Government and Important Tax Reform Efforts 1964-2004
- Total and Primary Expenditures
- Trends in NFPS and Central Government Expenditures
- Public Expenditure by Selected Functions
- Composition of Wages by Selected Sectors
- Institutional Composition of Public Fixed Investment
- "Optimal" and Actual Stabilization Accumulation Scenarios
- Base Case for Debt Sustainability
- Incidence of Social Expenditure and Energy Subsidies
- Telephone Penetration by Household Income Quintile
- Rigid Compared to Flexible Public Expenditure
- Military Expenditure, 1998-2001
- Decomposition of Budget and Off-Budget Financing Sources
- Chile: Fondo Concursable
- Changes in Shareof NFPS Expenditures, by Government Tier
- Emergency Decrees
- Stock of Arrears
- Budget Execution of Social Programs
- Seasonal Patterns in Budget for Social Programs
- Planned Compared to Executed Transfers of the 15-Percent Law, 1997-2003
- Transfers and Payments of the 15-Percent Law to Municipalities
- Transfers of the 15-Percent Law and the New Subnational Budget Cycle
- LAC Index of Budgetary Transparency
- Revenue Base for the 15-Percent Law with/without Oil Revenue
- The Costs and Benefits of Dollarization
- Ecuador's Political Economy
- The Civil Service and the Wage Unification Law: A Step in the Right Direction
- Ecuador's Oil Funds
- The Base Case Scenario
- Teacher Absenteeism in Primary Schools
- Household Expenditures on Water: The Case of Machala, El Oro
- Main Conclusions of the World Bank Ecuador Poverty Assessment
- The Chilean Competitive (Concursable) Fund for Public Programs
- The Six Stages of a Comprehensive Multiyear Budgeting Framework
- Main Recommendations of the IMF-ROSC
- Ecuador-Institutionalizing a Virtual Poverty Fund: A Look at Best-Practice in Uganda
- Structural Fiscal Balance
- Budget Execution at BDH, by Financing Source
- Budget Execution at PAI, by Financing Source
- Budget Execution at LMG, by Financing Source
- Budget Execution at PRADEC, by Financing Source
- Budget Execution at PAE, by Financing Source
- Current and Capital Spending of Municipalities and Provincial Councils
- Priorities of Subnational Investment Spending
- Capital Spending of Municipalities and Provincial Councils in the Health and Education Sectors
- Administration of Schools, Teachers, and Students in The Education Sector, School Year 2000-01
- Public Spending in Health Sector
- Subsidy Distribution by Consumption Deciles
- Distribution of the Cooking-Gas Subsidy by Ethnic Group
- Effect of Various Reform Scenarios for the Cooking-Gas Subsidy
- Actual and Potential GDP
- Primary Balance
- Flow of Budgetary Funds
- Organization of the BDH Operating in 14 Provinces
- Organization of PAI Operating Nationwide
- Organization of LMG Operating in 40 Municipios
- Organization of PRADEC Operating in 443 Juntas Parroquiales
- Organization of PAE Operating in the Coast and Sierra
- Intergovernmental Transfers, 1996-2003
- Sources of Revenue for Transfers to Subnational Governments
- Own Revenue and Expenditures per Level of Government and Veritcal Fiscal Imbalances, 1997 and 2002
- Distribution of the Gas Subsidy Retargeted with SelBen.