Old-Age Income Support in the 21st Century : an International Perspective on Pension Systems and Reform.
Annotation
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Otros Autores: | , |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Washington, DC :
World Bank,
©2005.
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Colección: | World Bank e-Library.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Contents
- Preface
- Acronyms and Abbreviations
- Introduction and Executive Summary
- A Framework for Pension Reform
- Design and Implementation Issues
- Structure of the Report
- PART 1. CONCEPTUAL UNDERPINNINGS
- 1 The Need for Reform
- Fiscal Pressure: Short-Term Urgencies and Long-Term Needs
- Delivering on Promises
- Aligning Systems with Socioeconomic Changes
- Challenges and Opportunities of Globalization
- The Contours of Promising Reform Directions
- 2 Conceptual Foundations of the World Bank's Perspective
- The Social Risk Management Framework
- Rationale for Public Intervention
- The Multipillar Approach: Diversification and Efficiency
- The (Net) Benefits of Funding
- A Benchmark, Not a Blueprint
- 3 Goals and Criteria That Define the World Bank's Perspective
- Primary Goals: Adequate, Affordable, Sustainable, and Robust Pensions
- Secondary Goal: Contribution to Economic Development
- Reform Criteria
- 4 World Bank Lending to Support Pension Reform
- Scope of the World Bank's Pension Lending
- Diversity of Pension Reforms
- PART 2. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
- 5 General and Country-Specific Options for the Reform of Pension Systems
- General Options for Reform
- Country-Specific Options for Reform: Policy Progression and Path Dependency
- Conclusions
- 6 Key Reform Issues: Firm Positions and Open Questions
- Pillar Design, Poverty Relief, and Redistribution
- Financial Sustainability Issues
- Management of Public Pension Funds
- Administrative and Implementation Issues
- Readiness and Regulatory and Supervisory Financial Market Issues
- Political Economy and Organization of Pension Reforms
- Examples of Reform Dilemmas and Questions
- 7 Regional Experiences: Developments and First Evaluation of Reform
- Latin America and the Caribbean
- Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia
- South Asia
- Sub-Saharan Africa
- Middle East and North Africa
- East Asia
- 8 Final Remarks
- Appendix: Tables on Old-Age Income Poverty
- Endnotes
- Glossary
- References
- Contributors
- FIGURES
- 4.1 Timing of World Bank Loans to Multipillar Schemes, by Number of Loans
- 4.2 Timing of World Bank Loans to Multipillar Schemes, by Amount of Loans
- 6.1 Parallel and Integrated Civil Service Pensions, by Region
- 6.2 Distribution and Importance of Public Pension Funds, by Region
- 6.3 Combined Collection and Clearinghouse
- 6.4 Decentralized Funded Pillar in Chile and Hungary
- TABLES
- 1 Multipillar Pension Taxonomy
- 4.1 World Bank Lending with Pension Components, Fiscal 1984-2004
- 4.2 Regional Distribution of World Bank Lending Activities, 1984-2004
- 4.3 World Bank Pension-Related Lending Classified by Pillar Support, 1984-2004
- 4.4 Proportion of Pension-Related Lending for Second-Pillar Implementation, 1984-2004
- 4.5 World Bank Lending for Reforms with a Dominant Second Pillar, 1984-2004
- 5.1 Multipillar Pension Taxonomy
- 5.2 Stylized Reform Choices for Countries: Matching Reform Needs with Constraints and Opportunities
- 7.1 Principal Features of Structural Reforms to Social Security Systems (Old-Age Disability and Death) in Latin America, 1980s and 1990s
- 7.2.