Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Columbia River Salmon 15
  • Study Background, Process, and Organization 23
  • 2 Development and Changes in the Columbia River Basin 27
  • Settlement and Development of the Columbia Basin 28
  • Federal Columbia River Hydropower System 36
  • 3 Hydrology and Water Management 42
  • Columbia River Flows 46
  • Water Withdrawals 52
  • Return Flows and Water Quality 60
  • Water Temperature 63
  • Climate Variability and Change 65
  • 4 Environmental Influences on Salmon 71
  • Columbia River Salmon 72
  • Status of Salmon and Steelhead Stocks 76
  • Research, Modelling, and Alternative Hypotheses 83
  • Water Temperature and Flow Management 96
  • 5 Water Laws and Institutions 107
  • International Obligations 108
  • Interstate Compacts 111
  • Interstate Apportionment 114
  • Native American Water and Fisheries Rights 116
  • Federal Rights and Obligations 129
  • State Laws and Institutions 133
  • 6 Better Management of Existing Water Supplies 146
  • The Economic Value of Water 146
  • Water Markets and Water Banks 158
  • 7 Water Resources Management, Risks, and Uncertainties 175
  • Risk and Water Management 175
  • Columbia River Management Decisions 182
  • The Management Scenarios 188
  • A Columbia River Initiative Draft Management Scenarios, July 7, 2003 223
  • B Resources Group 229
  • C Calculations on Annual Discharges of Water From the Columbia Basin Project 230
  • D Climate Change and Hydrologic Impacts 235
  • F National Research Council Board Membership and Staff 244.