Biological confinement of genetically engineered organisms /
Annotation Genetically engineered organisms (GEOs) have been under development for more than 20 years while GE crops have been grown commercially during the last decade. During this time, a number of questions have cropped up concerning the potential consequences that certain GEOs might have on natu...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor Corporativo: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Washington, DC :
National Academies Press,
©2004.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Rationale for Bioconfinement 3
- Methods of Bioconfinement 4
- Ensuring Bioconfinement Efficacy 6
- Detecting and Mitigating Bioconfinement Failure 10
- Ecological Consequences of Large-Scale Use of Bioconfinement 11
- What Are Genetically Engineered Organisms? 14
- What is Bioconfinement? 15
- Other Confinement Methods 16
- Scope of the Report 17
- International Aspects 19
- History of Confinement 19
- Social Acceptability of Bioconfinement Methods 25
- 2 When and Why to Consider Bioconfinement 29
- What is Risk? 30
- Concerns 35
- Effects on Nontarget Species 52
- Delaying the Evolution of Resistance 52
- Food Safety and Other Issues 53
- When and Why to Consider Bioconfinement: The Need for Preventive Actions 53
- How Much Confinement Is Enough? 54
- Need for Bioconfinement 55
- Predicting the Consequences of Failure 56
- Who Decides 58
- 3 Bioconfinement of Plants 65
- Methods of Bioconfinement 65
- Genetically Engineered Trees 98
- Transgenic Grasses 115
- Transgenic Algae 121
- Effectiveness at Different Spatial and Temporal Scales 122
- Monitoring and Managing Confinement Failure 124
- 4 Bioconfinement of Animals: Fish, Shellfish, and Insects 130
- Bioconfinement of Fish and Shellfish 132
- Bioconfinement of Insects 153
- 5 Bioconfinement of Viruses, Bacteria, and Other Microbes 159
- Potential Effects or Concerns, and Need for Bioconfinement in Viruses, Fungi, and Bacteria 160
- Bioconfinement of Bacteria, Viruses, and Fungi 169
- 6 Biological and Operational Considerations for Bioconfinement 180
- What Biology Tells Us about Confinement and Bioconfinement 180
- Execution of Confinement 185
- International Aspects 193
- Bioconfinement Failure 194
- Looking to the Future: Strategic Public Investment in Bioconfinement Research 195.