Earth's climate response to a changing Sun /
For centuries, scientists have been fascinated by the role of the Sun in the Earth's climate system. Recent discoveries, outlined in this book, have gradually unveiled a complex picture, in which our variable Sun affects the climate variability via a number of subtle pathways, the implications...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autores principales: | , , |
Otros Autores: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Les Ulis :
EDP Sciences,
[2021]
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Foreword
- Preface
- PART I. INTRODUCTION TO THE SUN-CLIMATE CONNECTIONS
- 1.1 The Earth's atmosphere: an introduction
- 1.2 The impact of solar variability on climate
- 1.3 The Sun-Earth connection, on scales from minutes to millennia
- 1.4 The role of the Sun in climate change: a brief history
- 1.5 The role of the Sun in climate change: a societal viewpoint
- 1.6 The debate about solar activity and climate change
- References of Part I
- PART II. SOLAR AND SPACE FORCING
- 2.1 Basics of solar and heliospheric modulation
- 2.2 Solar radiative forcing
- 2.3 Variability of solar and galactic cosmic rays
- 2.4 Variability and effects by solar wind
- 2.5 Variations of solar activity
- 2.6 Understanding solar activity
- INFOBOX 2.1 Orbital forcing of glacial
- interglacial cycles
- INFOBOX 2.2 Grand minima and maxima of solar activity
- INFOBOX 2.3 A practical guide to solar forcing data
- References of Part II
- PART III. DETECTING SOLAR INFLUENCE ON CLIMATE
- 3.1 Observations on paleoclimatic time scales
- 3.2 Ground-based observations
- 3.3 Satellite observations
- 3.4 Reanalysis data
- 3.5 Uncertainties and unknowns in atmospheric observations: How do they affect the solar signal identification?
- 3.6 Numerical models of atmosphere and ocean
- 3.7 From climate to Earth system models
- 3.8 Uncertainties in the modeling of the solar influence on climate
- 3.9 Detection and attribution: How is the solar signal identified and distinguished from the response to other forcings?
- INFOBOX 3.1 Why are models needed in the first place, and can they be trusted?
- INFOBOX 3.2 Model Equations and how they are solved
- References of Part III
- PART IV. IMPACTS ON THE EARTH SYSTEM
- 4.1 Direct impact of solar irradiance variability
- 4.2 `Top-down' versus `bottom-up' mechanisms for solar-climate coupling
- 4.3 Interactions of diferent sources of variability
- 4.4 Impact of solar variability on the magnetosphere
- 4.5 Atmospheric ionisation by solar energetic particle precipitation
- 4.6 Impact of energetic particle precipitation on atmospheric chemistry and climate
- 4.7 The impact of cosmic rays on clouds
- 4.8 Impact of solar variability on the global electric circuit
- INFOBOX 4.1 Modeled impact of total solar irradiance (TSI) forcing
- INFOBOX 4.2 Lightning, cosmic rays and energetic particles
- INFOBOX 4.3 The in uence of solar variability on extreme weather
- References of Part IV
- PART V. CONCLUSION
- Conclusions
- References of Part V
- Glossary
- The authors