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Earth's climate response to a changing Sun /

For centuries, scientists have been fascinated by the role of the Sun in the Earth's climate system. Recent discoveries, outlined in this book, have gradually unveiled a complex picture, in which our variable Sun affects the climate variability via a number of subtle pathways, the implications...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autores principales: Matthes, Katja (Autor), Dudok de Wit, Thierry (Autor), Lilensten, Jean (Autor)
Otros Autores: Collectif (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Les Ulis : EDP Sciences, [2021]
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Frontmatter
  • Contents
  • Foreword
  • Preface
  • PART I. INTRODUCTION TO THE SUN-CLIMATE CONNECTIONS
  • 1.1 The Earth's atmosphere: an introduction
  • 1.2 The impact of solar variability on climate
  • 1.3 The Sun-Earth connection, on scales from minutes to millennia
  • 1.4 The role of the Sun in climate change: a brief history
  • 1.5 The role of the Sun in climate change: a societal viewpoint
  • 1.6 The debate about solar activity and climate change
  • References of Part I
  • PART II. SOLAR AND SPACE FORCING
  • 2.1 Basics of solar and heliospheric modulation
  • 2.2 Solar radiative forcing
  • 2.3 Variability of solar and galactic cosmic rays
  • 2.4 Variability and effects by solar wind
  • 2.5 Variations of solar activity
  • 2.6 Understanding solar activity
  • INFOBOX 2.1 Orbital forcing of glacial
  • interglacial cycles
  • INFOBOX 2.2 Grand minima and maxima of solar activity
  • INFOBOX 2.3 A practical guide to solar forcing data
  • References of Part II
  • PART III. DETECTING SOLAR INFLUENCE ON CLIMATE
  • 3.1 Observations on paleoclimatic time scales
  • 3.2 Ground-based observations
  • 3.3 Satellite observations
  • 3.4 Reanalysis data
  • 3.5 Uncertainties and unknowns in atmospheric observations: How do they affect the solar signal identification?
  • 3.6 Numerical models of atmosphere and ocean
  • 3.7 From climate to Earth system models
  • 3.8 Uncertainties in the modeling of the solar influence on climate
  • 3.9 Detection and attribution: How is the solar signal identified and distinguished from the response to other forcings?
  • INFOBOX 3.1 Why are models needed in the first place, and can they be trusted?
  • INFOBOX 3.2 Model Equations and how they are solved
  • References of Part III
  • PART IV. IMPACTS ON THE EARTH SYSTEM
  • 4.1 Direct impact of solar irradiance variability
  • 4.2 `Top-down' versus `bottom-up' mechanisms for solar-climate coupling
  • 4.3 Interactions of diferent sources of variability
  • 4.4 Impact of solar variability on the magnetosphere
  • 4.5 Atmospheric ionisation by solar energetic particle precipitation
  • 4.6 Impact of energetic particle precipitation on atmospheric chemistry and climate
  • 4.7 The impact of cosmic rays on clouds
  • 4.8 Impact of solar variability on the global electric circuit
  • INFOBOX 4.1 Modeled impact of total solar irradiance (TSI) forcing
  • INFOBOX 4.2 Lightning, cosmic rays and energetic particles
  • INFOBOX 4.3 The in uence of solar variability on extreme weather
  • References of Part IV
  • PART V. CONCLUSION
  • Conclusions
  • References of Part V
  • Glossary
  • The authors