On Integrating Unmanned Aircraft Systems into the National Airspace System Issues, Challenges, Operational Restrictions, Certification, and Recommendations /

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This book presents, in a comprehensive way, current unmanned aviation regulation, airworthiness certification, special aircraft categories, pilot certification, federal aviation requirements, operation rules, airspace classes and regulation development models. It discusses unmanned aircraft systems...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autores principales: Dalamagkidis, Konstantinos (Autor), Valavanis, Kimon P. (Autor), Piegl, Les A. (Autor)
Autor Corporativo: SpringerLink (Online service)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer, 2012.
Edición:2nd ed. 2012.
Colección:Intelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science and Engineering, 54
Temas:
Control engineering.
Robotics.
Automation.
Law of the sea.
International law.
Aeronautics-Law and legislation.
Aerospace engineering.
Astronautics.
Artificial intelligence.
Medical sciences.
Control, Robotics, Automation.
Law of the Sea, Air and Outer Space.
Aerospace Technology and Astronautics.
Artificial Intelligence.
Health Sciences.
Acceso en línea:Texto Completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • 1 Introduction
  •  1.1 What's in a name . . .UAV or UAS?
  • 1.2 Motivation and Rationale
  •  1.3 On Regulating Safety
  •  1.4 Book Objectives and Outline
  •  References
  •  2 Aviation History and Unmanned Flight
  •  2.1 Precursors of Flight and Unmanned Aircraft
  •  2.2 1916-1944
  •  2.3 The Machines of the Cold War
  •  2.4 Modern Systems
  •  2.5 Remarks
  •  References
  •  3 Current Manned Aviation Regulation
  •  3.1 Introduction
  •  3.2 Airworthiness Certification
  •  3.2.1 Type Certificate
  •  3.2.2 Standard Certificates
  •  3.2.3 Special Certificates
  •  3.3 Special Aircraft Categories
  •  3.3.1 Vehicles
  •  3.3.2 R/C Models
  •  3.4 Pilot Certification
  •  3.5 FAR Operation Rules
  •  3.5.1 Flight Rules
  •  3.5.2 Emergency Rules
  •  3.5.3 Maintenance Requirements
  •  3.6 Airspace Classes
  •  3.7 Regulation Development Models
  •  References
  •  4 Unmanned Aircraft Systems Regulation
  •  4.1 Introduction
  •  4.2 International Civil Aviation Organization
  •  4.3 United States
  •  4.3.1 RTCA
  •  4.3.2 ASTM
  •  4.3.3 SAE
  •  4.3.4 Current Certification Paths and Operational Guidelines
  •  4.4 Europe
  •  4.4.1 EASA
  •  4.4.2 EUROCONTROL
  •  4.4.3 EUROCAE
  •  4.4.4 Other European Union Activities
  •  4.4.5 National Activities
  •  4.5 Australia
  •  4.6 Canada
  •  4.7 Japan
  •  4.8 International UAS Associations
  •  4.9 Light and Small UAS
  •  4.9.1 United States
  •  4.9.2 Europe
  •  4.10 Military Regulations
  •  4.10.1 United States
  •  4.10.2 Europe
  •  4.10.3 NATO
  •  References
  •  5 UAS Safety Assessment and Functional Requirements
  •  5.1 Equivalent Level of Safety
  •  5.1.1 Manned Aviation Requirements
  •  5.1.2 Derivation of an ELOS for UAS
  •  5.2 UAS Accident Types
  •  5.3 Ground Impact Fatality Risk Modeling
  •  5.3.1 Ground Impact ELOS
  •  5.3.2 Exposure to Ground Impact Accidents
  •  5.3.3 Probability of Fatality of Exposed Persons
  •  5.3.4 Frequency of Ground Impact Accidents
  •  5.4 Mid-air Collision Fatality Risk Modeling
  •  5.4.1 Mid-air Collision ELOS
  •  5.4.2 Exposure and Risk of Fatality
  •  5.4.3 Conflicting Trajectory Expectation
  •  5.4.4 Collision Probability
  •  5.5 Model Choice
  •  5.6 Translating an Accident TLS to System Reliability Requirements
  •  5.7 Risk Mitigation
  •  References 6 Case Studies .
  •  References
  •  7 Thoughts and Recommendations on a UAS Integration Roadmap
  •  7.1 Regulation Development
  • 7.1.1 Applications
  •  7.1.2 Flight Characteristics
  •  7.1.3 Sacrificability
  •  7.1.4 Pilot Physically Removed from Cockpit
  •  7.1.5 UAS as Systems
  •  7.1.6 Take-off Weight
  •  7.1.7 Passengers and Cargo
  •  7.1.8 Payload .
  •  7.1.9 Operational Security
  •  7.2 Operational Risk Reference System
  •  7.3 UAS Classification
  •  7.3.1 Classification Based on Ground Impact Risk
  •  7.3.2 Classification Based on Mid-air Collision Risk
  •  7.3.3 Classification Based on Autonomy
  •  7.3.4 Other Classifications
  •  7.4 Certification Paths
  •  7.5 Equipment Certification
  •  7.6 Operator Training and Certification
  •  7.7 Technology Issues
  •  7.7.1 Collision Avoidance
  •  7.7.2 Sensors
  •  7.7.3 Communications
  •  7.7.4 Power and Propulsion Systems
  •  7.7.5 Launch, Recovery and Flight Termination Systems
  •  7.8 Technology Testing and Evaluation
  •  References
  •  8 Epilogue
  •  8.1 Why UAS?
  •  8.2 UAS for Military Applications and Related Challenges
  •  8.3 UAS for Civilian Applications: Challenges and Issues
  •  8.4 Challenges, Enabling Technologies
  •  8.5 The Road Ahead
  •  References
  •  Glossary
  •  References
  •  A Human Vulnerability
  •  A.1 Injury Types and Severity
  •  A.2 Vulnerability Modeling Considerations
  •  A.3 Vulnerability Models
  •  A.3.1 Vulnerability Thresholds
  •  A.3.2 Log-normal Vulnerability Models
  •  A.3.3 The Viscous Criterion (VC) and the Blunt Criterion (BC)
  •  A.3.4 Penetrating Injuries
  •  References
  •  B Ground fatality probability model sensitivity analysis
  •  B.1 Background
  •  B.2 Analysis
  •  B.2.1 Kinetic Energy at Impact Results
  •  B.2.2 Parameter a Results
  •  B.2.3 Sheltering Factor Results
  •  B.3 Discussion
  •  References
  •  C UAS Reference
  •  Index.

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