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Nishina Memorial Lectures Creators of Modern Physics.
Yoshio Nishina, referred to in Japan as the Father of Modern Physics, is well known for his theoretical work on the Klein-Nishina formula, which was done with Oskar Klein in the 6 years he spent in Copenhagen under Niels Bohr during the great era of the development of quantum physics. As described b...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor Corporativo: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Tokyo :
Springer Japan : Imprint: Springer,
2008.
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| Edición: | 1st ed. 2008. |
| Colección: | Lecture Notes in Physics,
746 |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto Completo |
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Nishina Memorial Lectures |h [electronic resource] : |b Creators of Modern Physics. |
| 250 | |a 1st ed. 2008. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Tokyo : |b Springer Japan : |b Imprint: Springer, |c 2008. | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 402 p. |b online resource. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Lecture Notes in Physics, |x 1616-6361 ; |v 746 | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Abstraction in Modern Science -- Yoshio Nishina, the Pioneer of Modern Physics in Japan -- Tomonaga Sin-Itiro : A Memorial - Two Shakers of Physics -- The Discovery of the Parity Violation in Weak Interactions and Its Recent Developments -- Origins of Life -- The Computing Machines in the Future -- Niels Bohr and the Development of Concepts in Nuclear Physics -- From X-Ray to Electron Spectroscopy -- Theoretical Paradigms for the Sciences of Complexity -- Some Ideas on the Aesthetics of Science -- Particle Physics and Cosmology: New Aspects of an Old Relationship -- The Experimental Discovery of CP Violation -- The Nanometer Age: Challenge and Change -- From Rice to Snow -- SCIENCE-A Round Peg in a Square World -- Are We Really Made of Quarks? -- Very Elementary Particle Physics -- The Klein-Nishina Formula&Quantum Electrodynamics. | |
| 520 | |a Yoshio Nishina, referred to in Japan as the Father of Modern Physics, is well known for his theoretical work on the Klein-Nishina formula, which was done with Oskar Klein in the 6 years he spent in Copenhagen under Niels Bohr during the great era of the development of quantum physics. As described by Professor Ryogo Kubo in Chap. 2 of this volume, Nishina returned to Tokyo in 1929, and started to build up experimental and theoretical groups at RIKEN. His achievements there were many and great: (1) Encouraging Hideki Yukawa and Sin-itiro Tomonaga to tackle a new frontier of physics, leading eventually to their making breakthroughs in fundamental theoretical physics that won them Nobel prizes; (2) the discovery of "mesotrons" (the name for Yukawa particles at that time, now called muons) in 1937, which was published in Phys. Rev. , parallel to two American groups; (3) construction of small and large cyclotrons and subsequent discoveries of an important radioisotope 237 U and of symmetric ?ssion phenomena by fast neutron irradiation of uranium (1939 - 40), published in Phys. Rev. and Nature; and (4) creation of a new style of research institute, open to external reseachers, an idea inherited from Copenhagen. During World-War-II his laboratory was severely damaged, and also his cyclotrons were destroyed and thrown into Tokyo Bay right after the end of the war. | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Physics. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Astronomy. | |
| 650 | 1 | 4 | |a Physics and Astronomy. |
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| 830 | 0 | |a Lecture Notes in Physics, |x 1616-6361 ; |v 746 | |
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