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Classical Pendulum Feels Quantum Back-Action

In this thesis, ultimate sensitive measurement for weak force imposed on a suspended mirror is performed with the help of a laser and an optical cavity for the development of gravitational-wave detectors. According to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, such measurements are subject to a fundament...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Matsumoto, Nobuyuki (Autor)
Autor Corporativo: SpringerLink (Online service)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Tokyo : Springer Japan : Imprint: Springer, 2016.
Edición:1st ed. 2016.
Colección:Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto Completo

MARC

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245 1 0 |a Classical Pendulum Feels Quantum Back-Action  |h [electronic resource] /  |c by Nobuyuki Matsumoto. 
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505 0 |a Introduction -- Theory of Optomechanics -- Application of Optomechanics -- Optical Torsional Spring -- Experimental Setup -- Experimental Results -- The Future -- Conclusions. . 
520 |a In this thesis, ultimate sensitive measurement for weak force imposed on a suspended mirror is performed with the help of a laser and an optical cavity for the development of gravitational-wave detectors. According to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, such measurements are subject to a fundamental noise called quantum noise, which arises from the quantum nature of a probe (light) and a measured object (mirror). One of the sources of quantum noise is the quantum back-action, which arises from the vacuum fluctuation of the light. It sways the mirror via the momentum transferred to the mirror upon its reflection for the measurement. The author discusses a fundamental trade-off between sensitivity and stability in the macroscopic system, and suggests using a triangular cavity that can avoid this trade-off. The development of an optical triangular cavity is described and its characterization of the optomechanical effect in the triangular cavity is demonstrated. As a result, for the first time in the world the quantum back-action imposed on the 5-mg suspended mirror is significantly evaluated. This work contributes to overcoming the standard quantum limit in the future. 
650 0 |a Quantum physics. 
650 0 |a Lasers. 
650 0 |a Astronomy-Observations. 
650 0 |a Astrophysics. 
650 0 |a Low temperatures. 
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