Cargando…

Regulatory Nascent Polypeptides

This book highlights a new paradigm of translation control by regulatory nascent polypeptides, which is integrated into cellular regulatory systems. Translation lies in the hub of the central dogma of biology, in which the genetic information in the forms of 4-letter sentences is translated into 20-...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor Corporativo: SpringerLink (Online service)
Otros Autores: Ito, Koreaki (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Tokyo : Springer Japan : Imprint: Springer, 2014.
Edición:1st ed. 2014.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto Completo

MARC

LEADER 00000nam a22000005i 4500
001 978-4-431-55052-5
003 DE-He213
005 20220116065955.0
007 cr nn 008mamaa
008 140819s2014 ja | s |||| 0|eng d
020 |a 9784431550525  |9 978-4-431-55052-5 
024 7 |a 10.1007/978-4-431-55052-5  |2 doi 
050 4 |a QD415-436 
072 7 |a PSB  |2 bicssc 
072 7 |a SCI007000  |2 bisacsh 
072 7 |a PSB  |2 thema 
082 0 4 |a 572  |2 23 
245 1 0 |a Regulatory Nascent Polypeptides  |h [electronic resource] /  |c edited by Koreaki Ito. 
250 |a 1st ed. 2014. 
264 1 |a Tokyo :  |b Springer Japan :  |b Imprint: Springer,  |c 2014. 
300 |a IX, 315 p. 75 illus., 62 illus. in color.  |b online resource. 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
347 |a text file  |b PDF  |2 rda 
520 |a This book highlights a new paradigm of translation control by regulatory nascent polypeptides, which is integrated into cellular regulatory systems. Translation lies in the hub of the central dogma of biology, in which the genetic information in the forms of 4-letter sentences is translated into 20-letter sentences: sequences of amino acids that constitute proteins, the functional molecules of life. The process involves a huge number of chemical reactions as well as physical movements of the ribosome along a messenger RNA and takes, on average, tens of seconds in prokaryotes and a few minutes in eukaryotes. Detailed knowledge about the progression of translation, called "elongation", only recently started to accumulate. Newly synthesized and growing polypeptides, called nascent polypeptides, can interact with the intra-ribosomal conduit, called the ribosomal exit tunnel, when they have some specific amino acid sequences, called "an arrest sequence". Such interaction leads to a halt in the elongation reaction. Resulting stalling of the ribosome on messenger RNA can affect the secondary structure and/or localization of the message in the cell, consequently leading to biological outputs such as elevation or reduction of a gene product. This book provides a first collection of knowledge focused on regulatory nascent polypeptides, which have been studied recently using diverse organisms including bacteria, plants, and animals. Readers will be impressed by a new paradigm showing that proteins can function even during the course of their biosynthesis and that the ribosome, the "factory" of protein production, interacts with and inspects its products to adjust the speed of completion of each product. Moreover, regulatory nascent polypeptides can sense or monitor physiological states of the cell and modulate its ability to arrest translation. Living organisms use such intricate control mechanisms of translational speed to regulate gene expression. This book will be a useful addition for established scientists while inspiring students and young scientists to gain deeper insights into the processes of expression of genetic information. 
650 0 |a Biochemistry. 
650 0 |a Cytology. 
650 0 |a Medical genetics. 
650 0 |a Molecular genetics. 
650 1 4 |a Biochemistry. 
650 2 4 |a Cell Biology. 
650 2 4 |a Medical Genetics. 
650 2 4 |a Molecular Genetics. 
700 1 |a Ito, Koreaki.  |e editor.  |4 edt  |4 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 
710 2 |a SpringerLink (Online service) 
773 0 |t Springer Nature eBook 
776 0 8 |i Printed edition:  |z 9784431550532 
776 0 8 |i Printed edition:  |z 9784431550518 
776 0 8 |i Printed edition:  |z 9784431561132 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.uam.elogim.com/10.1007/978-4-431-55052-5  |z Texto Completo 
912 |a ZDB-2-SBL 
912 |a ZDB-2-SXB 
950 |a Biomedical and Life Sciences (SpringerNature-11642) 
950 |a Biomedical and Life Sciences (R0) (SpringerNature-43708)