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|a 9783319258294
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|a 10.1007/978-3-319-25829-4
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|a Aidelsburger, Monika.
|e author.
|4 aut
|4 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
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|a Artificial Gauge Fields with Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices
|h [electronic resource] /
|c by Monika Aidelsburger.
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|a 1st ed. 2016.
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|a Cham :
|b Springer International Publishing :
|b Imprint: Springer,
|c 2016.
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|a XIII, 172 p. 76 illus., 2 illus. in color.
|b online resource.
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|a text
|b txt
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|a computer
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|a online resource
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|a text file
|b PDF
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|a Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
|x 2190-5061
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|a Introduction -- Square Lattice with Magnetic field -- Artificial Gauge Fields with Laser-Assisted Tunneling -- Overview of the Experimental Setup and Measurement Techniques -- Staggered Magnetic Flux -- Harper-Hofstadter Model and Spin Hall Effect -- All-Optical Setup for Flux Rectification -- Chern-Number Measurement of Hofstadter Bands -- Conclusions and Outlook.
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|a This work reports on the generation of artificial magnetic fields with ultracold atoms in optical lattices using laser-assisted tunneling, as well as on the first Chern-number measurement in a non-electronic system. It starts with an introduction to the Hofstadter model, which describes the dynamics of charged particles on a square lattice subjected to strong magnetic fields. This model exhibits energy bands with non-zero topological invariants called Chern numbers, a property that is at the origin of the quantum Hall effect. The main part of the work discusses the realization of analog systems with ultracold neutral atoms using laser-assisted-tunneling techniques both from a theoretical and experimental point of view. Staggered, homogeneous and spin-dependent flux distributions are generated and characterized using two-dimensional optical super-lattice potentials. Additionally their topological properties are studied via the observation of bulk topological currents. The experimental techniques presented here offer a unique setting for studying topologically non-trivial systems with ultracold atoms.
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|a Quantum statistics.
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|a Low temperatures.
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|a Spintronics.
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|a Quantum Gases and Condensates.
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|a Low Temperature Physics.
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|a Spintronics.
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|a SpringerLink (Online service)
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|t Springer Nature eBook
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|i Printed edition:
|z 9783319258270
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|i Printed edition:
|z 9783319258287
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|i Printed edition:
|z 9783319798486
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|a Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
|x 2190-5061
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|u https://doi.uam.elogim.com/10.1007/978-3-319-25829-4
|z Texto Completo
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|a ZDB-2-PHA
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|a ZDB-2-SXP
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|a Physics and Astronomy (SpringerNature-11651)
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|a Physics and Astronomy (R0) (SpringerNature-43715)
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