Cargando…

Plant Breeding: Past, Present and Future

The United Nations predicts that the global human population will rise from the 7 billion reached in 2011 to 9 billion by 2050, and that world food production will need to increase between 70 and 100 per cent in just 40 years. Most of this increase will need to come from bridging the yield gap betwe...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Bradshaw, John E. (Autor)
Autor Corporativo: SpringerLink (Online service)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2016.
Edición:1st ed. 2016.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto Completo

MARC

LEADER 00000nam a22000005i 4500
001 978-3-319-23285-0
003 DE-He213
005 20220114183710.0
007 cr nn 008mamaa
008 160308s2016 sz | s |||| 0|eng d
020 |a 9783319232850  |9 978-3-319-23285-0 
024 7 |a 10.1007/978-3-319-23285-0  |2 doi 
050 4 |a TP248.27.P55 
050 4 |a SB106.B56 
072 7 |a PSTL  |2 bicssc 
072 7 |a TCB  |2 bicssc 
072 7 |a SCI011000  |2 bisacsh 
072 7 |a PST  |2 thema 
072 7 |a TCB  |2 thema 
082 0 4 |a 631.52  |2 23 
082 0 4 |a 660.6  |2 23 
100 1 |a Bradshaw, John E.  |e author.  |4 aut  |4 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 
245 1 0 |a Plant Breeding: Past, Present and Future  |h [electronic resource] /  |c by John E. Bradshaw. 
250 |a 1st ed. 2016. 
264 1 |a Cham :  |b Springer International Publishing :  |b Imprint: Springer,  |c 2016. 
300 |a XXVIII, 693 p. 82 illus., 56 illus. in color.  |b online resource. 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
347 |a text file  |b PDF  |2 rda 
505 0 |a Domestication, Dispersion, Selection and Hybridization of Cultivated Plants -- Scientific Breeding in the 20th Century and Future Goals -- DNA and the Origin of Variation -- Mendelian Genetics and Linkage Maps -- Gene Expression and Selection of Major Genes -- Quantitative Genetics and Genomic Selection -- Genotype × Environment Interactions and Selection Environments -- Genome Evolution and Polyploidy -- Genetic Structure of Landraces -- Open-Pollinated and Synthetic Cultivars from Population Improvement -- Clonal Cultivars from Multistage Multitrait Selection -- Hybrid Cultivars from Inbreeding and Crossbreeding -- Inbred Line Cultivars and Mixtures from Hybridization and Inbreeding -- Genetic Basis of Heterosis and Inbred Line versus Hybrid Cultivars -- Use of Sexual Reproduction in Base Broadening and Introgression -- Mutation Breeding -- Genetically Modified Crops -- Durable Resistance to Pests and Diseases -- Way Ahead. 
520 |a The United Nations predicts that the global human population will rise from the 7 billion reached in 2011 to 9 billion by 2050, and that world food production will need to increase between 70 and 100 per cent in just 40 years. Most of this increase will need to come from bridging the yield gap between what is currently achieved per unit of land and what should be possible in future, given the most appropriate farming methods and storage of food and the availability of suitably adapted cultivars, including adaptation to climate change. Breeding such cultivars is the challenge for a new generation of plant breeders who will need to decide what germplasm and which breeding methods to use, and the types of cultivar to produce. They will also need to consider new opportunities made possible by technological advances in the manipulation of DNA, the chemical basis of heredity. This book aims to help them in their endeavours by reviewing past achievements, currently successful practices and emerging methods and techniques. Theoretical considerations are presented when thought helpful. The book is divided into four parts: Part I is an historical introduction finishing with future goals; Part II deals with the origin, recognition and selection of genetic variants that affect qualitative and quantitative traits in a desired way, and concludes with genome evolution and polyploidy; Part III explains how the mating systems of crop species determine the genetic structures of their landraces and hence the types of high yielding cultivars that have been bred from them: synthetic (including open-pollinated), clonal, hybrid and inbred line (including mixtures); Part IV considers three complementary options for future progress: use of sexual reproduction in further conventional breeding, base broadening and introgression; mutation breeding; and genetically modified crops. It concludes with strategies for achieving durable resistance to pests and diseases. 
650 0 |a Plant biotechnology. 
650 0 |a Plant genetics. 
650 0 |a Climatology. 
650 1 4 |a Plant Biotechnology. 
650 2 4 |a Plant Genetics. 
650 2 4 |a Climate Sciences. 
710 2 |a SpringerLink (Online service) 
773 0 |t Springer Nature eBook 
776 0 8 |i Printed edition:  |z 9783319232843 
776 0 8 |i Printed edition:  |z 9783319232867 
776 0 8 |i Printed edition:  |z 9783319794648 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.uam.elogim.com/10.1007/978-3-319-23285-0  |z Texto Completo 
912 |a ZDB-2-SBL 
912 |a ZDB-2-SXB 
950 |a Biomedical and Life Sciences (SpringerNature-11642) 
950 |a Biomedical and Life Sciences (R0) (SpringerNature-43708)