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|a 10.1007/978-3-319-09159-4
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|a Heuristic Reasoning
|h [electronic resource] /
|c edited by Emiliano Ippoliti.
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|a 1st ed. 2015.
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|a Cham :
|b Springer International Publishing :
|b Imprint: Springer,
|c 2015.
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|a V, 191 p. 11 illus., 1 illus. in color.
|b online resource.
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|a text
|b txt
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|a Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics,
|x 2192-6263 ;
|v 16
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|a Reasoning at the frontier of knowledge: Introductory essay -- Why should the logic of discovery be revived? A reappraisal -- Are Heuristics Knowledge-Enhancing?Abduction, Models, and Fictions in Science -- Heuristic Appraisal at the Frontier of Research -- Why do Scientific Revolutions begin? -- Withstanding Tensions: Scientific Disagreement and Epistemic Tolerance -- Heuristics as Methods: Validity, Reliability and Velocity -- Dynamic generation of hypotheses: Mandelbrot, Soros and Far-From-Equilibrium.
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|a How can we advance knowledge? Which methods do we need in order to make new discoveries? How can we rationally evaluate, reconstruct and offer discoveries as a means of improving the 'method' of discovery itself? And how can we use findings about scientific discovery to boost funding policies, thus fostering a deeper impact of scientific discovery itself? The respective chapters in this book provide readers with answers to these questions. They focus on a set of issues that are essential to the development of types of reasoning for advancing knowledge, such as models for both revolutionary findings and paradigm shifts; ways of rationally addressing scientific disagreement, e.g. when a revolutionary discovery sparks considerable disagreement inside the scientific community; frameworks for both discovery and inference methods; and heuristics for economics and the social sciences.
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|a Computational intelligence.
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|a Science-Philosophy.
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|a Operations research.
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|a Logic.
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|a Knowledge, Theory of.
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|a Computational Intelligence.
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|a Philosophy of Science.
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|a Operations Research and Decision Theory.
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|a Logic.
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|a Epistemology.
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|a Ippoliti, Emiliano.
|e editor.
|4 edt
|4 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
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|a SpringerLink (Online service)
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|t Springer Nature eBook
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|i Printed edition:
|z 9783319091600
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|i Printed edition:
|z 9783319091587
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|i Printed edition:
|z 9783319362229
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|a Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics,
|x 2192-6263 ;
|v 16
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|u https://doi.uam.elogim.com/10.1007/978-3-319-09159-4
|z Texto Completo
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|a ZDB-2-SXE
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|a Engineering (SpringerNature-11647)
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|a Engineering (R0) (SpringerNature-43712)
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