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Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology
Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology, 3rd edition provides the single authoritative resource on the pathophysiology, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment of neuro-ophthalmologic disorders in children. This book is encyclopedic in scope, incorporating extensive references for each condition, numerous diagra...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Autor Corporativo: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
New York, NY :
Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,
2016.
|
| Edición: | 3rd ed. 2016. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto Completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- 1. The Apparently Blind Infant
- Introduction
- Hereditary Retinal Disorders
- Leber Congenital Amaurosis
- Joubert Syndrome
- Congenital Stationary Night Blindness
- Achromatopsia
- Congenital Optic Nerve Disorders
- Cortical Visual Insufficiency
- Causes of Cortical Visual Loss
- Neurologic and Systemic Disorders
- Characteristics of Visual Function
- Neuro-Ophthalmologic Findings
- Diagnostic and Prognostic Considerations
- Role of Visual Attention
- Subcortical Visual Loss (or Periventricular Leukomalacia)
- Neuroimaging Abnormalities and their Implications
- Neuro-Ophthalmologic Findings
- Perceptual Difficulties
- Dorsal and Ventral Stream Dysfunction
- Pathophysiology
- Intraventricular Hemorrhage
- Periventricular and Intraventricular Hemorrhage
- Hemianopic Visual Field Defects in Children
- Delayed Visual Maturation
- Blindsight
- The Effect of Total Blindness on Circadian Regulation
- Horizons
- 2. Congenital Optic Disc Anomalies
- Introduction
- Optic Nerve Hypoplasia
- Excavated Optic Disc Anomalies
- Morning Glory Disc Anomaly
- Optic Disc Coloboma
- Peripapillary Staphyloma
- Megalopapilla
- Optic Pit
- Papillorenal Syndrome (The Vacant Optic Disc)
- Congenital Tilted Disc Syndrome
- Optic Disc Dysplasia
- Congenital Optic Disc Pigmentation
- Aicardi Syndrome
- Doubling of the Optic Disc
- Optic Nerve Aplasia
- Myelinated (Medullated) Nerve Fibers
- The Albinotic Optic Disc
- 3. The Swollen Optic Disc
- Papilledema
- Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) in Children
- Optic Disc Swelling Secondary to Neurological Disease
- Optic Disc Swelling Secondary to Systemic Disease
- Uveitis
- Posttraumatic Optic Disc Swelling
- Intrinsic Optic Disc Tumors
- Optic Disc Hemangioma
- Tuberous Sclerosis
- Optic Disc Glioma
- Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and RPE
- Retrobulbar Tumors
- Optic Neuritis in Children
- History and Physical Examination
- Postinfectious Optic Neuritis
- Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
- MS and Pediatric Optic Neuritis
- Devic Disease (Neuromyelitis Optica)
- Prognosis and Treatment
- Course of Visual Loss and Visual Recovery
- Systemic Prognosis
- Systemic Evaluation of Pediatric Optic Neuritis
- Treatment
- Leber Idiopathic Stellate Neuroretinitis
- Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
- Autoimmune Optic Neuropathy
- Pseudopapilledema
- Optic Disc Drusen
- Ocular Disorders Associated with Pseudopapilledema
- Systemic Disorders Associated with Pseudopapilledema
- 4. Optic Atrophy
- Introduction
- Optic Atrophy Associated with Retinal Disease
- Optic Atrophy Vs. Hypoplasia
- Causes of Optic Atrophy in Children
- Compressive/Infiltrative Intracranial Lesions
- Noncompressive Causes of Optic Atrophy in Children with Brain Tumors
- Hereditary Optic Atrophy
- Dominant Optic Atrophy (Kjer Type)
- Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
- Recessive Optic Atrophhy
- Behr Syndrome
- Wolfram Syndrome (DIDMOAD)
- Toxic/Nutritional Optic Neuropathy
- Neurodegenerative Disorders with Optic Atrophy
- Organic Acidurias
- Optic Atrophy due to Hypoxia-Ischemia
- Traumatic Optic Atrophy
- Miscellaneous Causes
- Summary of the General Approach to the Child with Optic Atrophy
- 5. Transient, Unexplained, and Psychogenic Visual Loss
- Introduction
- Transient Visual Loss
- Migraine
- Epilepsy
- Posttraumatic Transient Cerebral Blindness
- Cardiogenic Embolism
- Nonmigrainous Cerebrovascular Disease
- Miscellaneous Transient Visual Disturbances in Children
- Toxic and Nontoxic Drug Effects
- Summary of Clinical Approach to the Child with Transient Visual Disturbances
- Laboratory Evaluation of Transient Visual Disturbances in Children
- Unexplained Visual Loss in Children
- Causes of Unexplained Visual Loss in Childhood
- Psychogenic Visual Loss in Children
- Clinical Profile
- Neuro-Ophthalmologic Findings
- Categories of Psychogenic Visual Loss in Children
- Management of Psychogenic Visual Loss in Children
- Horizons
- 6. Ocular Motor Nerve Palsies
- Introduction
- Oculomotor Nerve Palsy
- Clinical Anatomy
- Clinical Features
- Partial Forms of Oculomotor Palsy
- Oculomotor Synkinesis
- Etiology
- Vascular Third Nerve Palsy in Children
- Differential Diagnosis
- Management
- Trochlear Nerve Palsy
- Clinical Anatomy
- Clinical Features
- Bilateral Trochlear Nerve Palsy
- Etiology
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Abducens Nerve Palsy
- Anatomy
- Clinical Features
- Causes of Sixth Nerve Palsy
- Differential Diagnosis
- Duane Retraction Syndrome
- Management of Sixth Nerve Pals
- Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies in Children
- Horizons
- 7. Complex Ocular Motor Disorders
- Introduction
- Strabismus in Children with Neurological Dysfunction
- Visuovestibular Disorders
- Neurologic Esotropia
- Neurologic Exotropia
- Skew Deviation
- Gaze Palsies, Gaze Deviations, and Ophthalmoplegia
- Horizontal Gaze Palsy in Children
- Congenital Ocular Motor Apraxia
- Vertical Gaze Palsies in Children
- Diffuse Ophthalmoplegia in Children
- Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy
- Botulism
- Fisher Syndrome: A Variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome
- Bickerstaff Brainstem Encephalitis
- Tick Paralysis
- Wernicke Encephalopathy
- Miscellaneous Causes of Ophthalmoplegia
- Transient Ocular Motor Disturbances of Infancy
- Transient Neonatal Strabismus
- Transient Idiopathic Nystagmus
- Tonic Downgaze
- Tonic Upgaze
- Neonatal Opsoclonus
- Transient Vertical Strabismus in Infancy
- Congenital Cranial Dysinnervation Syndromes
- Congenital Ptosis
- Marcus Gunn Jaw Winking (Trigemino-Oculomotor Synkinesis)
- Congenital Fibrosis Syndrome
- Congenital Horizontal Gaze Palsy with Scoliosis
- Möbius Sequence
- Monocular Elevation Deficiency, or "Double Elevator Palsy"
- Brown Syndrome
- Other Pathologic Synkineses
- Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
- Cyclic, Periodic, or Aperiodic Disorders Affecting Ocular Structures
- Ocular Neuromyotonia
- Ocular Motor Adaptations and Disorders in Patients with Hemispheric Abnormalities
- Movement Tics
- Eyelid Abnormalities in Children
- Congenital Ptosis
- Excessive Blinking in Children
- Hemifacial Spasm
- Eyelid Retraction
- Apraxia of Eyelid Opening
- Pupillary Abnormalities
- Congenital Bilateral Mydriasis
- Accommodative Paresis
- Adie Syndrome
- Horner Syndrome
- 8. Nystagmus
- Introduction
- Infantile Nystagmus
- Clinical Features
- Onset of Infantile Nystagmus
- Terminology
- History and Physical Examination
- ERG
- Hemispheric Visual Evoked Potentials
- Overlap of Infantile Nystagmus and Strabismus
- Eye Movement Recordings in Infantile Nystagmus
- Contrast Sensitivity and Pattern Detection Thresholds in Infantile Nystagmus
- Theories of Causation
- Visual Disorders Precipitating Infantile Nystagmus
- When to Obtain Neuroimaging Studies in Children with Nystagmus
- Treatment
- Spasmus Nutans
- Russell Diencephalic Syndrome of Infancy
- Monocular Nystagmus
- Nystagmus Associated with Infantile Esotropia
- Torsional Nystagmus
- Horizontal Nystagmus
- Nystagmus
- Nystagmus Blockage Syndrome
- Treatment of Nystagmus Blockage Syndrome
- Vertical Nystagmus
- Upbeating Nystagmus in Infancy
- Congenital Downbeat Nystagmus
- Hereditary Vertical Nystagmus
- Periodic Alternating Nystagmus
- Seesaw Nystagmus
- Congenital versus Acquired Seesaw Nystagmus
- Saccadic Oscillations that Simulate Nystagmus
- Retraction Nystagmus
- Opsoclonus and Ocular Flutter
- Voluntary Nystagmus
- Ocular Bobbing
- Neurological Nystagmus
- Leigh Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy
- Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease
- Joubert Syndrome
- Santavuori-Haltia Disease
- Infantile Neuroaxonal Dystrophy
- Deficient Glycoprotein Syndromes
- Down Syndrome
- Hypothyroidism
- Maple Syrup Urine Disease
- Nutritional Nystagmus
- Epileptic Nystagmus
- Cobalamin C Methylmalonic Aciduria and Homocystinuria
- Familial Vestibulocerebellar Disorder
- Summary
- 9.
- Torticollis and Head Oscillations
- Introduction
- Torticollis
- Ocular Torticollis
- Head Tilts
- Head Turns
- Vertical Head Positions
- Refractive Causes of Torticollis
- Neuromuscular Causes of Torticollis
- Systemic Causes of Torticollis
- Head Oscillations
- Head Nodding with Nystagmus
- Head Nodding without Nystagmus
- Visual Disorders
- Otological Abnormalities
- Systemic Disorders
- 10. Neuro-Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Neurodegenerative Disorders
- Introduction
- Neuronal Disease
- Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis
- Lysosomal Diseases
- Gangliosidoses
- Mucopolysaccharidoses
- Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
- White Matter Disorders
- Metachromatic Leukodystrophy
- Canavan Disease (Spongy Degeneration of Cerebral White Matter)
- Krabbe Disease
- Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease
- Cockayne Syndrome
- Alexander Disease
- Sjögren-Larsson Syndrome
- Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis
- Peroxisomal Disorders
- Zellweger Syndrome
- Adrenoleukodystrophy
- Basal Ganglia Disease
- Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration
- Wilson Disease
- Aminoacidopathies and Other Biochemical Defectsl
- Maple Syrup Urine Disease
- Homocystinuria
- Abetalipoproteinemia
- Mitochondrial Encephalomyelopathies
- Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (CPEO)
- Leigh Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy
- Mitochondrial Encephalomyelopathy and Stroke-Like Episodes (MELAS)
- Myoclonic Epilepsy and Ragged Red Fibers (MERRF)
- Mitochondrial Depletion Syndrome
- Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation
- Horizons
- 11. Neuro-Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Systemic and Intracranial Disease
- Introduction
- The Phakomatoses
- Neurofibromatosis (NF1)
- Neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2)
- Tuberous Sclerosis
- Sturge-Weber Syndrome
- von Hippel-Lindau Disease
- Ataxia Telangiectasia
- Linear Nevus Sebaceous Syndrome
- Klippel.